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1 extend
1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]extend one's hand to somebody — jemandem die Hand reichen
2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]extend the time limit — den Termin hinausschieben
3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *[ik'stend]1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ausdehnen2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) sich erstrecken4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) anbieten•- academic.ru/25901/extension">extension- extensive* * *ex·tend[ɪkˈstend, ekˈ-]I. vt1. (stretch out)▪ to \extend sth etw ausstreckento \extend one's fingers seine Finger ausstreckento \extend one's hand to sb jdm die Hand entgegenstrecken [o geh reichen]to \extend a line/rope eine Leine/ein Seil spannen2. (prolong)▪ to \extend sth credit, visa etw verlängern3. (pull out)▪ to \extend sth etw verlängern; ladder, table etw ausziehen; landing gear etw ausfahren; sofa etw ausklappen4. (expand)▪ to \extend sth etw erweitern [o vergrößern]; influence, business etw ausdehnen [o ausbauen5. (increase)▪ to \extend sth etw vergrößern [o verstärken]to \extend one's commitment seine Bemühungen verstärken, sich akk stärker engagieren6. (build)to \extend one's house sein Haus ausbauento \extend a road/track eine Straße/Fahrspur ausbauen7. (offer)▪ to \extend sth to sb jdm etw erweisen [o zuteilwerden lassen]; credit, protection jdm etw gewähren [o SCHWEIZ a. zusprechen]to \extend one's thanks to sb jdm seinen Dank aussprechento \extend a welcome to sb jdn willkommen heißen8. (strain)▪ to \extend sb jdn [bis an seine Leistungsgrenze] fordernII. vi1. (stretch) sich akk erstrecken, sich akk ausdehnen; over period of time sich akk hinziehen pej, dauernthe fields \extend into the distance die Felder dehnen sich bis in die Ferne ausrain is expected to \extend to all parts of the country by this evening bis heute Abend soll der Regen alle Landesteile erreicht habenthe last party \extended throughout the night die letzte Party dauerte die ganze Nacht2. (include) sich erstreckenhis concern doesn't \extend as far as actually doing something seine Besorgnis geht nicht so weit, dass er tatsächlich etwas unternimmt* * *[ɪk'stend]1. vt1) (= stretch out) arms ausstrecken2) (= prolong) street, line, visit, passport, holidays, deadline, lease verlängernher tender care doubtless extended his life — ihre liebevolle Pflege hat sein Leben zweifellos verlängert
3) (= enlarge) research, powers, franchise ausdehnen, erweitern; knowledge erweitern, vergrößern; influence ausbauen; scheme ausweiten; house anbauen an (+acc); property vergrößern, erweitern; limits erweitern; frontiers of a country ausdehnenin an extended sense of the term — im weiteren Sinne des Wortes
4) (= offer) (to sb jdm) help gewähren; hospitality, friendship erweisen; invitation, thanks, condolences, congratulations aussprechen5) (usu pass = make demands on) person, pupil, athlete fordern2. vi1) (wall, estate, garden) sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen (to, as far as bis); (ladder, table) sich ausziehen lassen; (meetings etc over period of time) sich ausdehnen or hinziehena career that extended from 1974 to 1990 — eine Laufbahn, die sich von 1974 bis 1990 erstreckte
2)(= reach to)
enthusiasm which extends even to the children — Begeisterung, die sich sogar auf die Kinder überträgt* * *extend [ıkˈstend]A v/t1. (aus)dehnen, (-)weiten2. a) verlängernb) eine Leiter etc ausziehen3. eine Produktionsanlage etc vergrößern, erweitern, ausbauen:extend one’s horizons seinen Horizont erweitern;extend one’s lead SPORT seinen Vorsprung ausbauenround um)5. ausstrecken (one’s hand die Hand)7. fig fort-, weiterführen, einen Besuch, seine Macht ausdehnen (to auf akk), eine Frist, einen Pass, einen Vertrag etc verlängern, WIRTSCH auch prolongieren, ein Angebot etc aufrechterhalten:8. (to, toward[s] dat)b) seinen Dank, Glückwunsch etc aussprechen:extend an invitation to(wards) sb jemandem eine Einladung schicken, jemanden einladenc) einen Gruß entbietena) gerichtlich abschätzenb) pfändenextend o.s. sich völlig ausgeben oder verausgaben13. MIL ausschwärmen lassen14. Buchhaltung: übertragenB v/i1. sich ausdehnen, sich erstrecken, reichen ( alle:over über akk;to bis zu)b) (heraus)ragen4. MIL ausschwärmen* * *1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *v.ausdehnen v.ausfahren (Leiter, Antenne) v.ausweiten v.erweitern v.vergrößern v.verlängern v. -
2 extend
ik'stend1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ampliar2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) extender3) (to hold out or stretch out (a limb etc): He extended his hand to her.) tender4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) ofrecer, dar•- extensive
extend vb1. extender / ampliar2. prolongar / prorrogar3. extendersetr[ɪk'stend]1 (enlarge) ampliar; (lengthen - line, road) prolongar, alargar2 (over time) prolongar, alargar; (deadline) prorrogar■ can't you extend your visit? ¿no puedes prolongar tu visita?3 (stretch out - arm, hand) alargar, tender; (- leg) estirar; (- wing) desplegar, extender; (- rope, ladder, etc) extender4 (offer, give) dar, ofrecer, rendir5 (enlarge - scope, range, influence) ampliar, extender■ the military have extended controls to the city centre los militares han extendido los controles al centro de la ciudad6 (stretch mentally) exigir el máximo esfuerzo, apretar■ the course doesn't extend the students enough el curso no exige suficiente esfuerzo a los estudiantes1 (in space) continuar, extenderse, llegar hasta2 (in time) prolongarse, alargarse, durar■ my working day often extends well into the night mi jornada laboral se alarga muchas veces hasta bien entrada la noche3 (become extended - ladder etc) extenderse4 (include, affect) incluir, abarcar, extenderse a■ the consequences of the recession extend beyond pure economics las consecuencias de la crisis se extienden más allá de la pura economía\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto extend a warm welcome to somebody darle una calurosa bienvenida a alguiento extend an invitation to somebody invitar a alguiento extend oneself trabajar al máximo, esforzarseextend [ɪk'stɛnd, ɛk-] vt1) stretch: extender, tender2) prolong: prolongar, prorrogar3) enlarge: agrandar, ampliar, aumentar4) proffer: extender, dar, ofrecerextend vi: extendersev.• alargar v.• ampliar v.• diferir v.• ensanchar v.• estirar v.• explayar v.• extender v.• extenderse v.• prolongar v.• prorrogar v.• tender v.• tirar v.ɪk'stend
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible[ɪks'tend]1. VT2) (=offer) [+ one's friendship, help, hospitality] ofrecer; [+ one's thanks, congratulations, condolences, welcome] dar; [+ invitation] enviar; [+ credit] extender, otorgar3) (=prolong) [+ road, line, visit] prolongar4) (=enlarge) [+ building] ampliar; [+ knowledge, research] ampliar, profundizar en; [+ powers, business] ampliar, aumentar; [+ frontiers] extender; [+ vocabulary] enriquecer, aumentar5) (=push to the limit) [+ athlete] pedir el máximo esfuerzo athat child is not sufficiently extended — a ese niño no se le exige el rendimiento que es capaz de dar
to extend o.s. — trabajar al máximum, esforzarse
2. VI1) [land, wall]to extend to or as far as — extenderse a or hasta, llegar hasta
the farm extends over 40,000 hectares — la finca abarca unas 40.000 hectáreas
2) (fig)to extend to — abarcar, incluir
does that extend to me? — ¿eso me incluye a mí?
3) [meeting]to extend to or into — prolongarse hasta
to extend for — prolongarse por espacio de, prolongarse durante
* * *[ɪk'stend]
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible -
3 extend
vt.1 extender (in space); ampliar (frontier, knowledge)2 prolongar (in time) (holiday, contract, deadline)3 tender (give, offer) (one's hand); dar (support, thanks)4 extenderse, hablar largo y tendido.vi.1 extenderse (in space)2 prolongarse (in time) (pt & pp extended) -
4 extend over
Математика: распространяться по (всему пространству) (the whole space) -
5 extend operation
logical operation — логическое действие; логическая операция
site of operation — зона действия ; монтажная площадка
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6 to save space
to save/to economize (to estimate, to take up, to extend) space экономить (определить, занимать, увеличивать) место -
7 recycling to save landfill space and extend aggregate reserves
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > recycling to save landfill space and extend aggregate reserves
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8 spread
past tense, past participle; see spreadspread vb1. untar2. extender / desplegar3. propagar / extender4. difundirsetr[spred]1 (gen) extensión nombre femenino; (of ideas, news) difusión nombre femenino, diseminación nombre femenino, divulgación nombre femenino; (of disease, fire) propagación nombre femenino; (of nuclear weapons) proliferación nombre femenino; (of terrorism, crime) aumento3 (of wings, sails) envergadura4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (paste) pasta (para untar)5 familiar (large meal) comilona, banquetazo6 (in press) extensión nombre femenino7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (ranch) fincatransitive verb (pt & pp spread)■ she emptied her purse and spread the contents out on the table vació su monedero y esparció el contenido sobre la mesa2 (butter etc) untar, extender; (paint, glue, etc) extender, repartir3 (news, ideas, etc) difundir, divulgar; (rumour) hacer correr; (disease, fire) propagar; (panic, terror) sembrar4 (wealth, work, cost) distribuir, repartir■ wash that stain out or it will spread quita esa mancha, si no se extenderá2 (butter etc) extenderse3 (news, ideas, etc) difundirse, diseminarse, divulgarse; (rumour) correr; (disease, fire) propagarse; (panic, fear) cundir4 (in time) extenderse2) scatter, strew: esparcir3) smear: untar (mantequilla, etc.)4) disseminate: difundir, sembrar, propagarspread vi1) : difundirse, correr, propagarse2) extend: extendersespread n1) extension: extensión f, difusión f (de noticias, etc.), propagación f (de enfermedades, etc.)2) : colcha f (para una cama), mantel m (para una mesa)3) paste: pasta fcheese spread: pasta de quesoadj.• cobertor adj.n.• banquetazo s.m.• difusión s.f.• distribución (Matemática) s.f.• envergadura s.f.• propagación s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to spread")v.(§ p.,p.p.: spread) = cundir v.• derramar v.• descoger v.• difundir v.• dilatar v.• dispersar v.• espaciar v.• esparcir v.• extender v.• generalizar v.• propagar v.• propalar v.• sembrar v.• transfundir v.• untar v.
I
1. spred(past & past p spread) transitive verb1) ( extend)a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extenderb) ( in time)the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años
2)a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*3) ( cover)spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento
2.
vi1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f2) ua) (of wings, sails) envergadura fb) (range, extent)3) c ( Culin)a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete mb) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etccheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar
4) c (Journ, Print)5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)[spred] (vb: pt, pp spread)1. N1) (=propagation) [of infection, disease, fire] propagación f ; [of idea, information] difusión f, divulgación f ; [of crime] aumento m, proliferación f ; [of education] extensión f, generalización f ; [of nuclear weapons] proliferación fmiddle-age spread — gordura f de la mediana edad
3) (=range)there is a broad spread of interest and opinion represented on the committee — hay una gran diversidad de intereses y opiniones representados en el comité
4) * (=meal) comilona * f, banquetazo * mthey laid on a huge spread — ofrecieron una espléndida comilona or un banquetazo espléndido *
6) (Culin) (for bread) pasta f para untarcheese spread — queso m para untar
7) (Press, Typ)a two-page or double-page spread — una página doble, una doble plana
8) (Econ) diferencial m9) (US) * (=ranch) finca f, hacienda f (LAm), estancia f (Arg, Uru), fundo m (Chile)2. VT1) (also: spread out) (=lay or open out) [+ tablecloth, blanket] extender, tender; [+ map] extender, desplegar; [+ arms, fingers, legs] extender; [+ banner, sails, wings] desplegar; [+ net] tenderhe spread his hands in a gesture of resignation/helplessness — extendió los brazos en ademán de resignación/impotencia
to spread one's wings — (lit, fig) desplegar las alas
2) (=scatter) esparcir, desparramarher clothes were spread all over the floor — su ropa estaba esparcida or desparramada por todo el suelo
3) (=apply) [+ butter] untar•
to spread butter on one's bread — untar mantequilla en el pan, untar el pan con mantequillato spread cream on one's face — untarse or ponerse crema en la cara
4) (=cover)•
tables spread with food — mesas llenas or repletas de comidashe spread her bread with honey — puso miel en el pan, untó el pan con miel
5) (=distribute) distribuir•
repayments will be spread over 18 months — los pagos se efectuarán a lo largo de 18 meses6) (=disseminate) [+ news, information] divulgar, difundir; [+ rumour] hacer correr, difundir; [+ disease] propagar; [+ panic, fear] sembrarword 1., 4)3. VI1) (=extend, advance) [fire] propagarse, extenderse; [stain] extenderse; [disease] propagarse; [panic, fear] cundir; [information, news, ideas] difundirsea smile spread over or across his face — sonrió de oreja a oreja
to spread like wildfire —
2) (=stretch) (in space) extenderse3) [butter] untarse4.CPDspread betting N — ≈ apuesta f múltiple, modalidad de apuesta en la que se juega sobre una variedad de resultados en lugar de uno en concreto
* * *
I
1. [spred](past & past p spread) transitive verb1) ( extend)a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extenderb) ( in time)the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años
2)a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*3) ( cover)spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento
2.
vi1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f2) ua) (of wings, sails) envergadura fb) (range, extent)3) c ( Culin)a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete mb) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etccheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar
4) c (Journ, Print)5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi) -
9 stretch out
(in moving the body, to straighten or extend: She stretched out a hand for the child to hold; He stretched (himself) out on the bed.) estirarse, tumbarsev.• aparar v.• estirar v.• extender v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( extend) \<\<legs/arms\>\> estirarb) ( make last longer) \<\<money/speech\>\> estirar2) v + adva) ( reach out)b) ( lie full length) tenderse*c) ( extend - in space) extenderse*; (- in time) alargarse*1. VT + ADV1) [+ arm] extender; [+ hand] tender, alargar; [+ leg] estirar2) (=lengthen) [+ essay, discussion] alargar2. VI + ADV1) [person] estirarse; (=lie down) tumbarse, tendersehe stretched out on the ground — se tumbó or se tendió en el suelo
2) [space, time] extenderse* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( extend) \<\<legs/arms\>\> estirarb) ( make last longer) \<\<money/speech\>\> estirar2) v + adva) ( reach out)b) ( lie full length) tenderse*c) ( extend - in space) extenderse*; (- in time) alargarse* -
10 stretch
stretch [stretʃ]1 noun(a) (expanse → of land, water) étendue f;∎ this stretch of the road is particularly dangerous in the winter cette partie de la route est très dangereuse en hiver;∎ a new stretch of road/motorway un nouveau tronçon de route/d'autoroute;∎ a long straight stretch une longue route en ligne droite;∎ it's a lovely stretch of river/scenery cette partie de la rivière/du paysage est magnifique;∎ Horseracing & figurative to go into the final or finishing or home stretch entamer la dernière ligne droite(b) (period of time) période f;∎ for a long stretch of time pendant longtemps;∎ for long stretches at a time there was nothing to do il n'y avait rien à faire pendant de longues périodes;∎ to do a stretch of ten years in the army passer dix ans dans l'armée;∎ familiar he did a stretch in Dartmoor il a fait de la taule à Dartmoor;∎ familiar he was given a five-year stretch (in prison) il a écopé de cinq ans(c) (act of stretching) étirement m;∎ he stood up, yawned and had a stretch il se leva, bâilla et s'étira;∎ to give one's legs a stretch se dégourdir les jambes;∎ do a couple of stretches before breakfast faites quelques étirements avant le petit déjeuner;∎ Music stretch of the fingers (at the piano) écart m des doigts;∎ by no stretch of the imagination même en faisant un gros effort d'imagination;∎ he's the better writer by a long stretch c'est de loin le meilleur écrivain;∎ not by a long stretch! loin de là!(d) (elasticity) élasticité f;∎ there isn't much stretch in these gloves ces gants ne sont pas très souples;∎ there's a lot of stretch in these stockings ces bas sont très élastiques ou s'étirent facilement;∎ with two-way stretch (of elastic fabric) extensible dans les deux sens(a) (pull tight) tendre;∎ stretch the rope tight tendez bien la corde;∎ a cable was stretched across the ravine on avait tendu un câble à travers le ravin;∎ they stretched a net over the pit ils ont tendu un filet au-dessus de la fosse;∎ Art to stretch the canvas on the frame tendre la toile sur le châssis∎ to stretch sth out of shape déformer qch;∎ don't pull your socks like that, you'll stretch them ne tire pas sur tes chaussettes comme ça, tu vas les déformer(c) (extend, reach to full length) étendre;∎ stretch your arms upwards tendez les bras vers le haut;∎ he stretched his arm through the broken window il allongea le bras à travers le carreau cassé;∎ if I stretch up my hand I can reach the ceiling si je tends la main je peux toucher le plafond;∎ to stretch one's neck to see sth tendre le cou pour voir qch;∎ to stretch oneself s'étirer;∎ the bird stretched its wings l'oiseau déploya ses ailes;∎ figurative to stretch one's wings (become more independent) voler de ses propres ailes; (seek out new challenges) aller de l'avant(d) (force, bend → meaning) forcer; (→ rules) tourner, contourner, faire une entorse à; (→ principle) faire une entorse à; (→ imagination) faire un gros effort de;∎ you're really stretching my patience ma patience a des limites;∎ to stretch the truth exagérer;∎ they have stretched their authority a bit too far ils ont un peu abusé de leur autorité;∎ that's stretching it a bit! il ne faut pas exagérer!;∎ it would be stretching a point to call him a diplomat dire qu'il est diplomate serait exagérer ou aller un peu loin;∎ I suppose we could stretch a point and let him stay je suppose qu'on pourrait faire une entorse au règlement et lui permettre de rester(e) (budget, income, resources, supplies → get the most from) tirer le maximum de; (→ overload) surcharger, mettre à rude épreuve;∎ our resources are stretched to the limit nos ressources sont exploitées ou utilisées au maximum;∎ I can't stretch my income that far mon salaire ne me permet pas de faire de telles dépenses;∎ we should be able to stretch the food until the weekend nous devrions pouvoir faire durer les provisions jusqu'au week-end;∎ our staff are really stretched today le personnel travaille à la limite de ses possibilités aujourd'hui;∎ to be fully stretched (machine, engine) tourner à plein régime; (factory, economy) fonctionner à plein régime; (resources, services) être sollicité à fond; (person, staff) faire son maximum;∎ the job won't stretch you enough le travail ne sera pas assez stimulant pour vous;∎ she believes young people need to be stretched elle pense qu'il faut être exigeant avec les jeunes pour qu'ils donnent le meilleur d'eux-mêmes(f) (ligament, muscle) étirer∎ this fabric tends to stretch ce tissu a tendance à s'étirer;∎ the shoes will stretch with wear vos chaussures vont se faire ou s'élargir à l'usage;∎ my pullover has stretched out of shape mon pull s'est déformé(b) (person, animal → from tiredness) s'étirer; (→ on ground, bed) s'étendre, s'allonger; (→ to reach something) tendre la main;∎ she stretched lazily elle s'étira nonchalamment;∎ he had to stretch to reach it (reach out) il a dû tendre le bras pour l'atteindre; (stand on tiptoe) il a dû se mettre sur la pointe des pieds pour l'atteindre;∎ she stretched across me to get the salt elle a passé le bras devant moi pour attraper le sel;∎ can you stretch over and get me the paper? pouvez-vous tendre le bras et me passer le journal?;∎ he stretched up to touch the cupboard il s'est mis sur la pointe des pieds pour atteindre le placard(c) (spread, extend → in space, time) s'étendre;∎ the forest stretches as far as the eye can see la forêt s'étend à perte de vue;∎ the road stretches away into the distance la route s'étend au lointain;∎ the road stretched across 500 miles of desert la route parcourait 800 km de désert;∎ the rope stretched across the ravine le corde allait d'un côté à l'autre du ravin;∎ minutes stretched into hours les minutes devenaient des heures;∎ our powers don't stretch as far as you imagine nos pouvoirs ne sont pas aussi étendus que vous l'imaginez(d) (money, resources)∎ my salary won't stretch to a new car mon salaire ne me permet pas d'acheter une nouvelle voiture;∎ my resources won't stretch to that mes moyens (pécuniaires) ne vont pas jusque-là(a) (in a row) d'affilée;∎ we worked for five hours at a stretch nous avons travaillé cinq heures d'affilée(b) (with much effort) à la limite, à la rigueur;∎ we could finish by Monday at a stretch à la limite ou à la rigueur, on pourrait finir pour lundi;∎ we could fit six people in the car at a stretch à la rigueur, on pourrait tenir à six dans la voiture∎ to be at full stretch (factory, machine) fonctionner à plein régime ou à plein rendement; (person) se donner à fond, faire son maximum;∎ we were working at full stretch nous travaillions d'arrache-pied;∎ even at full stretch, we can't meet the delivery date même en tournant à plein régime, nous ne pouvons pas respecter les délais de livraison►► stretch class cours m de stretching;stretch fabric Stretch ® m;stretch limo limousine f à la carrosserie allongée(a) (pull tight) tendre;∎ the sheets had been stretched out on the line to dry on avait étendu les draps sur le fil à linge pour qu'ils sèchent;∎ the plastic sheet was stretched out on the lawn la bâche en plastique était étalée sur la pelouse∎ she stretched out her hand towards him/for the cup elle tendit la main vers lui/pour prendre la tasse;∎ she lay stretched out in front of the television elle était allongée par terre devant la télévision∎ she has to stretch her thesis out a bit for publication il faut qu'elle étoffe un peu sa thèse pour la publier(d) (make last → supplies, income) faire durer(a) (person, animal) s'étendre, s'allonger;∎ they stretched out on the lawn in the sun ils se sont allongés au soleil sur la pelouse∎ a nice long holiday stretched out before them ils avaient de longues vacances devant eux -
11 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) circular; moverse3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar, estar en marcha5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) tener; conducir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) desteñir, correrse11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) llevar12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pasar13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) estar; volverse
2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) carrera2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) racha, período, etapa4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) carrera5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) (libre) uso6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) carrera7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero•- runner- running
3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) seguido, consecutivo- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
run1 n carrerarun2 vb1. correr2. correr / ir por / discurrir3. correr4. circular5. funcionar6. llevar / dirigirtr[rʌn]1 carrera3 (sequence) racha4 (ski run) pista5 (in stocking) carrera6 (demand) gran demanda7 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL permanencia en cartel■ the play closed after an eight-month run la obra dejó de representarse después de ocho meses en cartelera8 (in cricket) carrera9 (in printing) tirada10 (at cards) escalera1 (gen) correr■ run faster! ¡corre más deprisa!2 (flow) correr3 (operate) funcionar4 (trains, buses) circular5 (in election) presentarse■ the general has decided not to run for president el general ha decidido no presentarse como candidato para la presidencia6 (play) estar en cartel; (contract etc) seguir vigente■ this play ran for four years on Broadway esta obra estuvo en cartel durante cuatro años en Broadway7 (colour) correrse■ I washed it and the colours ran lo lavé y se destiñó, lo lavé y los colores se corrieron1 (gen) correr2 (race) correr en, participar en3 (take by car) llevar, acompañar■ could you run me to school? ¿me podrías acompañar al colegio en coche?4 (manage) llevar, dirigir, regentar5 (organize) organizar, montar6 (operate) hacer funcionar7 (pass, submit to) pasar■ have you run this data through the computer? ¿has pasado estos datos por el ordenador?8 (publish) publicar9 (water) dejar correr\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the long run a la largato be on the run haber fugado, haber huidoto break into a run echarse a correrto go for a run ir a correrto have the run of something tener algo a su entera disposiciónto run in the family venir de familiato run short of something ir mal de algo■ he's had a good run for his money no le ha ido mal, no se puede quejar■ she won the match, but I gave her a run for her money ella ganó el partido, pero la hice trabajar1) : corrershe ran to catch the bus: corrió para alcanzar el autobúsrun and fetch the doctor: corre a buscar al médico2) : circular, correrthe train runs between Detroit and Chicago: el tren circula entre Detroit y Chicagoto run on time: ser puntual3) function: funcionar, irthe engine runs on gasoline: el motor funciona con gasolinato run smoothly: ir bien4) flow: correr, ir5) last: durarthe movie runs for two hours: la película dura dos horasthe contract runs for three years: el contrato es válido por tres años6) : desteñir, despintar (dícese de los colores)7) extend: correr, extenderse8)to run for office : postularse, presentarserun vt1) : correrto run 10 miles: correr 10 millasto run errands: hacer los mandadosto run out of town: hacer salir del pueblo2) pass: pasar3) drive: llevar en coche4) operate: hacer funcionar (un motor, etc.)5) : echarto run water: echar agua6) manage: dirigir, llevar (un negocio, etc.)7) extend: tender (un cable, etc.)8)to run a risk : correr un riesgorun n1) : carrera fat a run: a la carrera, corriendoto go for a run: ir a correr2) trip: vuelta f, paseo m (en coche), viaje m (en avión)3) series: serie fa run of disappointments: una serie de desilusionesin the long run: a la largain the short run: a corto plazo4) demand: gran demanda fa run on the banks: una corrida bancariato have a long run: mantenerse mucho tiempo en la cartelera6) type: tipo mthe average run of students: el tipo más común de estudiante7) : carrera f (en béisbol)8) : carrera f (en una media)9)to have the run of : tener libre acceso de (una casa, etc.)ski run : pista f (de esquí)n.• corrimiento s.m.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to run") (a program)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• marchar v. (In an election, US)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = acorrer v.• correr v.• dirigir v.• explotar v.• funcionar v.• gobernar v.
I
1. rʌn2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f[rʌn] (vb: pt ran) (pp run)1. N1) (=act of running) carrera f•
at a run — corriendo, a la carrera•
to break into a run — echar a correr, empezar a correr•
to be on the run — (from police) estar huido de la justicia, ser fugitivohe's on the run from prison — (se) escapó or se fugó de la cárcel
we've got them on the run — (Mil etc) los hemos puesto en fuga; (fig) están casi vencidos
- give sb a run for their moneyhe's had a good run (for his money) * — (on sb's death) ha tenido una vida larga y bien aprovechada
2) (=outing in car etc) vuelta f, paseo m, excursión f3) (=journey) viaje m; (Aer, Rail etc) (=route) ruta f, línea fthe Plymouth-Santander run — la línea Plymouth-Santander, el servicio de Plymouth a Santander
4) (=sequence) serie f•
in the long run — a la largaa run of bad luck — una racha or temporada de mala suerte
•
in the short run — a plazo corto5) (Theat, TV) temporada f6) (=generality)•
the common run — lo común y corriente•
it stands out from the general run of books — destaca de la generalidad de los libros7) (=trend)8) (Comm, Econ) (=increased demand) gran demanda f9) (for animals) corral m10) (Cards) escalera f11) (Cricket, Baseball) carrera fto make or score a run — hacer or anotar(se) una carrera
See:see cultural note CRICKET in cricket12) (Publishing)a run of 5,000 copies — una tirada de 5.000 ejemplares
13) (in tights) carrera f14) (Mus) carrerilla f15) (Aer etc) (=raid) ataque m16) (US) (Pol) (=bid for leadership) carrera f, campaña f17) (=access, use)18)to have the runs * — andar muy suelto *, tener cagalera **
2. VT1) (gen) correrto run the 100 metres — participar en or correr los 100 metros lisos
•
let things run their course — (fig) deja que las cosas sigan su curso- run sb close- run it close or fine- be run off one's feetmile2) (=take, drive)3) (=put, move)•
to run a comb through one's hair — peinarse rápidamente•
to run one's eye over a letter — echar un vistazo a una carta•
to run a fence round a field — poner una valla alrededor de un campo•
to run one's fingers through sb's hair — pasar los dedos por el pelo de algn•
to run a pipe through a wall — pasar un tubo por una pared•
to run water into a bath — hacer correr agua en un baño, llenar un baño de agua•
to run one's words together — comerse las palabras, hablar atropelladamente4) (=organize etc) [+ business, hotel etc] dirigir, llevar; [+ country] gobernar; [+ campaign, competition] organizar•
the school runs courses for foreign students — la escuela organiza cursos para estudiantes extranjeros•
to run the house for sb — llevar la casa a algn•
they ran a series of tests on the product — llevaron a cabo or efectuaron una serie de pruebas con el producto5) (esp Brit) (=operate, use) [+ car] tener; [+ machine] hacer funcionar, hacer andar; [+ train] poner; (Comput) [+ programme] ejecutar•
to run a new bus service — poner en funcionamiento un nuevo servicio de autobusesthe car is very cheap to run — el coche gasta muy poco or tiene muy pocos gastos de mantenimiento
•
you can run this machine on gas — puedes hacer funcionar esta máquina a gas6) (=enter in contest)7) (=publish) [+ report, story] publicar, imprimir8) (=smuggle) [+ guns, whisky] pasar de contrabando9) (=not stop for)gauntlet, risk, temperature•
to run a blockade — saltarse un bloqueo, burlar un bloqueo3. VI•
to run across the road — cruzar la calle corriendo•
to run down the garden — correr por el jardín•
to run for a bus — correr tras el autobúswe shall have to run for it — (=move quickly) tendremos que correr; (=escape) habrá que darse a la fuga
to run for all one is worth, run like the devil — correr a todo correr
run for your lives! — ¡sálvese el que pueda!
•
to run to help sb — correr al auxilio de algn•
he ran up to me — se me acercó corriendo3) (Naut)•
to run before the wind — navegar con viento a popa4) (=function) funcionar•
the car is not running well — el coche no funciona bien•
you mustn't leave the engine running — no se debe dejar el motor en marcha•
the lift isn't running — el ascensor no funciona•
it runs off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red•
it runs on petrol — funciona con gasolina, tiene motor de gasolina•
things did not run smoothly for them — (fig) las cosas no les fueron bien5) (=extend)a) (in time)•
the contract has two years left to run — al contrato le quedan dos años de duración•
the play ran for two years — la obra estuvo dos años en cartelera•
the programme ran for an extra ten minutes — el programa se prolongó diez minutos, el programa duró diez minutos de más•
the sentences will run concurrently — las condenas se cumplirán al mismo tiempo•
it runs through the whole history of art — afecta toda la historia del arte, se observa en toda la historia del arteb) (in space)•
he has a scar running across his chest — tiene una cicatriz que le atraviesa el pecho•
the road runs along the river — la carretera va a lo largo del río•
the road runs by our house — la carretera pasa delante de nuestra casa•
the path runs from our house to the station — el sendero va de nuestra casa a la estación•
this street runs into the square — esta calle desemboca en la plaza•
a balcony runs round the hall — una galería se extiende a lo largo del perímetro de la sala•
the ivy runs up the wall — la hiedra trepa por la pared6) (=flow) correr; (Med) [sore] supurar•
your bath is running — tienes el baño llenándose•
blood ran from the wound — la sangre manaba de la herida, la herida manaba sangre•
the milk ran all over the floor — la leche se derramó por todo el suelo•
money simply runs through his fingers — es un manirroto•
his nose was running — le moqueaba la nariz•
my pen runs — mi pluma gotea•
the river runs for 300 miles — el río corre 300 millas•
you left the tap running — dejaste abierto el grifo or (LAm) abierta la llave•
the tears ran down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas•
when the tide is running strongly — cuando sube la marea rápidamente•
the streets were running with water — el agua corría por las calles7) [colour] correrse, desteñirsethe colours have run — los colores se han corrido or desteñido
colours that will not run — colores que no (se) destiñen or que no se corren
8) (=melt) derretirse9) (=go)a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd — una ola de entusiasmo hizo vibrar or estremeció a la multitud
seed 1., 1), wild 2., 2)the thought ran through my head that... — se me ocurrió pensar que...
10) (=be)high 2., low I, 1., 4)11) (Pol) (=stand for election) presentarse como candidato(-a)are you running? — ¿vas a presentar tu candidatura?
•
to run against sb — medirse con algn, enfrentarse a algn12) (=say)the text runs like this — el texto dice así, el texto reza así
13) [stocking] hacerse una carrera14) (Comput) ejecutarse4.CPD- run at- run away- run back- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *
I
1. [rʌn]2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f -
12 stretch
протяжение глагол:вытягиваться (stretch, extend, spindle)натянуть (stretch, draw)натягиваться (stretch, tense, tighten, draw, strain)имя существительное:простирание (stretch, spread)разминка (stretch, warming-up, limbering-up, warm-up, knock-up) -
13 spread
распространение имя существительное:простирание (stretch, spread)пир горой (spread, nosh-up)глагол:шириться (spread, widen)расстилать (spread, strew)разостлать (spread, spread out)развертываться (deploy, develop, unfold, evolve, spread, spread out)настелить (lay, spread)имя прилагательное:простирающийся (spread, outspread) -
14 go
ɡəu
1. 3rd person singular present tense - goes; verb1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?) ir2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.) enviar, tramitar, pasar3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.) vender(se), darse4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) ir, llevar5) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.) ir, acudir6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.) desaparecer, destruir, demoler7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) ir, desarrollarse8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.) irse, partir, marcharse9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!) desaparecer, esfumarse10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) ir a11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) averiarse12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) ir bien, funcionar13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) volverse, ponerse14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) ir, ponerse, guardarse, colocarse15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) pasar, transcurrir16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) valer, estar permitido, ser aceptable17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) hacer18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) ser, estar, tener19) (to make a particular noise: Dogs go woof, not miaow.) gastarse, utilizarse, usarse20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) ser, decir21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) funcionar, triunfar, salir bien
2. noun1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) intento2) (energy: She's full of go.) energía, empuje•- going
3. adjective1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) próspero, que funciona bien2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) actual, del momento•- go-ahead
4. noun(permission: We'll start as soon as we get the go-ahead.) luz verde, visto bueno- going-over
- goings-on
- no-go
- all go
- be going on for
- be going on
- be going strong
- from the word go
- get going
- give the go-by
- go about
- go after
- go against
- go along
- go along with
- go around
- go around with
- go at
- go back
- go back on
- go by
- go down
- go far
- go for
- go in
- go in for
- go into
- go off
- go on
- go on at
- go out
- go over
- go round
- go slow
- go steady
- go through
- go through with
- go too far
- go towards
- go up
- go up in smoke/flames
- go with
- go without
- keep going
- make a go of something
- make a go
- on the go
go1 n1. turnowhose go is it? ¿a quién le toca?2. intentocan I have a go? ¿puedo intentarlo yo?go2 vb1. ir / irsewho did you go with? ¿con quién fuiste?2. salir3. ir / salir4. funcionardoes this clock go? ¿funciona este reloj?5. volverse / quedarse6. desaparecermy wallet has gone! ¡ha desaparecido mi cartera!7. terminarse / acabarseall the cheese has gone se ha terminado el queso / no queda nada de quesohas the pain gone? ¿se te ha pasado el dolor?8. pasargotr[gəʊ]1 (energy) energía, empuje nombre masculino2 (turn) turno3 (try) intento4 (start) principio1 (gen) ir2 (leave) marcharse, irse; (bus, train, etc) salir■ let's go! ¡vámonos!3 (vanish) desaparecer4 (function) funcionar, marchar5 (become) volverse, ponerse, quedarse■ to go deaf volverse sordo,-a6 (fit) entrar, caber8 (be kept) guardarse9 (sell) venderse10 (progress) ir, marchar, andar11 (be spent on) irse, gastarse12 (be available) quedar, haber■ is there any more meat going? ¿queda algo de carne?13 (be acceptable) valer■ almost anything goes to win para ganar, casi todo vale14 (make a noise, gesture, etc) hacer15 (time - pass) pasar; (- be remaining) faltar16 (say) decir■ there she goes again otra vez con el mismo rollo, otra vez con la misma canción1 (make a noise) hacer2 (travel) hacer, recorrer■ they had only gone a mile when the car stopped sólo habían recorrido una milla cuando se les paró el cocheinterjection go!1 (starting races) ¡ya!■ ready, steady, go! ¡preparados, listos, ya!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's no go es inútil, no hay nada que hacerto be all the go estar muy de modato go about one's business ocuparse de sus asuntosto be going to estar a punto de■ they were just going to start, when it started to rain estaban a punto de empezar, cuando la lluvia hizo acto de presenciato go one better than somebody superar a alguiento go too far ir demasiado lejos, pasarse de la raya, pasarseto go to sleep dormirseto have a go at somebody criticar a alguien, meterse con alguiento make a go of something tener éxito en algo1) proceed: irto go slow: ir despacioto go shopping: ir de compras2) leave: irse, marcharse, salirlet's go!: ¡vámonos!the train went on time: el tren salió a tiempo3) disappear: desaparecer, pasarse, irseher fear is gone: se le ha pasado el miedomy pen is gone!: ¡mi pluma desapareció!4) extend: ir, extenderse, llegarthis road goes to the river: este camino se extiende hasta el ríoto go from top to bottom: ir de arriba abajo5) function: funcionar, marcharthe car won't go: el coche no funcionato get something going: poner algo en marcha6) sell: venderseit goes for $15: se vende por $157) progress: ir, andar, seguirmy exam went well: me fue bien en el examenhow did the meeting go?: ¿qué tal la reunión?8) become: volverse, quedarsehe's going crazy: está volviéndose locothe tire went flat: la llanta se desinfló9) fit: caberit will go through the door: cabe por la puertaanything goes! : ¡todo vale!to go : faltaronly 10 days to go: faltan sólo 10 díasto go back on : faltar uno a (su promesa)to go bad spoil: estropearse, echarse a perderto go for : interesarse uno en, gustarle a uno (algo, alguien)I don't go for that: eso no me interesato go off explode: estallarto go with match: armonizar con, hacer juego congo v auxto be going to : ir aI'm going to write a letter: voy a escribir una cartait's not going to last: no va a durargo n, pl goes1) attempt: intento mto have a go at: intentar, probar2) success: éxito m3) energy: energía f, empuje mto be on the go: no parar, no descansargov.(§ p.,p.p.: went, gone) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• caminar v.• correr v.• funcionar v.• ir v.(§pres: voy, vas...), subj: vay-, imp: ib-, pret: fu-•)• marchar v.
I
1. gəʊ2)a) (move, travel) ir*who goes there? — ( Mil) ¿quién va?
are you going my way? — ¿vas hacia el mismo sitio que yo?
where do we go from here? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
b) (start moving, acting)go when the lights turn green — avanza or (fam) dale cuando el semáforo se ponga verde
ready, (get) set, go! — preparados or en sus marcas, listos ya!
here goes! — allá vamos (or voy etc)!
there you go — (colloq) ( handing something over) toma or aquí tienes; ( something is ready) ya está or listo
don't go telling everybody — (colloq) no vayas a contárselo a todo el mundo
3) (past p gone/been)a) ( travel to) ir*where are you going? — ¿adónde vas?
to go by car/bus/plane — ir* en coche/autobús/avión
to go on foot/horseback — ir* a pie/a caballo
to go for a walk/drive — ir* a dar un paseo/una vuelta en coche
to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
they've been to see the exhibition — han visitado la exposición, han estado en la exposición
to go and + inf — ir* a + inf
go and see what she wants — anda or vete a ver qué quiere
b) ( attend) ir*to go on a training course — hacer* un curso de capacitación
to go on a diet — ponerse* a régimen
to go -ing — ir* a + inf
to go swimming/hunting — ir* a nadar/cazar
4) (attempt, make as if to)to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
5) (leave, depart) \<\<visitor\>\> irse*, marcharse (esp Esp); \<\<busain\>\> salir*well, I must be going — bueno, me tengo que ir ya
to leave go — soltar*; let II 1) c)
6)a) ( pass) \<\<time\>\> pasarit's just gone nine o'clock — (BrE) son las nueve pasadas
the time goes quickly — el tiempo pasa volando or rápidamente
b) ( disappear) \<\<headache/fear\>\> pasarse or irse* (+ me/te/le etc); \<\<energy/confidence\>\> desaparecer*has the pain gone? — ¿se te (or le etc) ha pasado or ido el dolor?
c) \<\<money/food\>\> ( be spent) irse*; ( be used up) acabarsewhat do you spend it all on? - I don't know, it just goes — ¿en qué te lo gastas? - no sé, se (me) va como el agua
the money/cream has all gone — se ha acabado el dinero/la crema
to go on something: half his salary goes on drink — la mitad del sueldo se le va en bebida
7)a) ( be disposed of)that sofa will have to go — nos vamos (or se van etc) a tener que deshacer de ese sofá
b) ( be sold) vendersethe bread has all gone — no queda pan, el pan se ha vendido todo
the painting went for £1,000 — el cuadro se vendió en 1.000 libras
going, going, gone — a la una, a las dos, vendido
8)a) (cease to function, wear out) \<\<bulb/fuse\>\> fundirse; \<\<thermostat/fan/exhaust\>\> estropearseher memory/eyesight is going — está fallándole or está perdiendo la memoria/la vista
the brakes went as we... — los frenos fallaron cuando...
b) ( die) (colloq) morir*9) to goa) ( remaining)I still have 50 pages to go — todavía me faltan or me quedan 50 páginas
b) ( take away) (AmE)10)a) ( lead) \<\<path/road\>\> ir*, llevarb) (extend, range) \<\<road/railway line\>\> ir*it only goes as far as Croydon — sólo va or llega hasta Croydon
to go from... to... — \<\<prices/ages/period\>\> ir* de... a... or desde... hasta...
11)a) ( have place) ir*; ( fit) caber*; see also go in, go intob) ( be divisible)5 into 11 won't o doesn't go — 11 no es divisible por 5
12)a) ( become)to go blind/deaf — quedarse ciego/sordo
to go crazy — volverse* loco
to go mouldy — (BrE) enmohecerse*
to go sour — agriarse, ponerse* agrio
b) (be, remain)to go barefoot/naked — ir* or andar* descalzo/desnudo
13) (turn out, proceed, progress) ir*how are things going? — ¿cómo van or andan las cosas?
14)a) ( be available) (only in -ing form)I'll take any job that's going — estoy dispuesto a aceptar el trabajo que sea or cualquier trabajo que me ofrezcan
is there any coffee going? — (BrE) ¿hay café?
b) ( be in general)it's not expensive as dishwashers go — no es caro, para lo que cuestan los lavavajillas
15)a) (function, work) \<\<heater/engine/clock\>\> funcionarto have a lot going for one — tener* muchos puntos a favor
to have a good thing going: we've got a good thing going here — esto marcha muy bien
b)to get going: the car's OK once it gets going el coche marcha bien una vez que arranca; I find it hard to get going in the mornings me cuesta mucho entrar en acción por la mañana; it's late, we'd better get going es tarde, más vale que nos vayamos; to get something going: we tried to get a fire going tratamos de hacer fuego; we need some music to get the party going hace falta un poco de música para animar la fiesta; to get somebody going: all this stupid nonsense really gets me going — estas estupideces me sacan de quicio
c)to keep going — ( continue to function) aguantar; ( not stop) seguir*
to keep a project going — mantener* a flote un proyecto
16) (continue, last out) seguir*how long can you go before you need a break? — ¿cuánto aguantas sin descansar?
we can go for weeks without seeing a soul — podemos estar or pasar semanas enteras sin ver un alma
17)a) ( sound) \<\<bell/siren\>\> sonar*b) (make sound, movement) hacer*18)a) ( contribute)to go to + inf: everything that goes to make a good school todo lo que contribuye a que una escuela sea buena; that just goes to prove my point eso confirma lo que yo decía or prueba que tengo razón; it just goes to show: we can't leave them on their own — está visto que no los podemos dejar solos
b) ( be used)to go toward something/to + inf: all their savings are going toward the trip van a gastar todos sus ahorros en el viaje; the money will go to pay the workmen — el dinero se usará para pagar a los obreros
19) (run, be worded) \<\<poem/prayer\>\> decir*how does the song go? — ¿cómo es la (letra/música de la) canción?
20)a) ( be permitted)anything goes — todo vale, cualquier cosa está bien
b) (be necessarily obeyed, believed)what the boss says goes — lo que dice el jefe, va a misa
c) (match, suit) pegar*, ir*that shirt and that tie don't really go — esa camisa no pega or no va or no queda bien con esa corbata; see also go together, go with
2.
vt ( say) (colloq) ir* y decir* (fam)that's enough of that, he goes — -ya está bueno -va y dice
3.
v aux (only in -ing form)to be going to + infa) ( expressing intention) ir* a + infI was just going to make some coffee — iba a or estaba por hacer café
b) (expressing near future, prediction) ir* a + infPhrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go past- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with
II
1) ca) ( attempt)he emptied the bottle at o in one go — vació la botella de un tirón or de una sentada (fam)
go at something/-ing: it's my first go at writing for radio es la primera vez que escribo para la radio; I want to have a go at learning Arabic quiero intentar aprender árabe; have a go prueba a ver, inténtalo; I've had a good go at the kitchen le he dado una buena pasada or un buen repaso a la cocina; it's no go es imposible; to give something a go (BrE) intentar algo; to have a go at somebody (colloq): she had a go at me for not having told her se la agarró conmigo por no habérselo dicho (fam); to make a go of something — sacar* algo adelante
b) ( turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
c) ( chance to use)can I have a go on your typewriter? — ¿me dejas probar tu máquina de escribir?
2) u (energy, drive) empuje m, dinamismo m(to be) on the go: I've been on the go all morning no he parado en toda la mañana; he's got three jobs on the go — (BrE) está haciendo tres trabajos a la vez
III
adjective (pred)[ɡǝʊ] (vb: pt went) (pp gone) (N: pl goes) When go is part of a set combination such as go cheap, go far, go down the tube, look up the other word.all systems go — todo listo or luz verde para despegar
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=move, travel) ir•
to go and do sth — ir a hacer algonow you've gone and done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena!
to go and see sb, go to see sb — ir a ver a algn
•
to go along a corridor — ir por un pasillo•
we can talk as we go — podemos hablar por el caminoadd the sugar, stirring as you go — añada el azúcar, removiendo al mismo tiempo, añada el azúcar, sin dejar de remover
•
to go at 30 mph — ir a 30 millas por hora•
to go by car/bicycle — ir en coche/bicicleta•
the train goes from London to Glasgow — el tren va de Londres a Glasgow•
to go on a journey — ir de viaje•
there he goes! — ¡ahí va!•
to go to a party — ir a una fiestathe child went to his mother — el niño fue a or hacia su madre
•
where do we go from here? — (fig) ¿qué hacemos ahora?•
halt, who goes there? — alto, ¿quién va or vive?2) (=depart) [person] irse, marcharse; [train, coach] salirI'm going now — me voy ya, me marcho ya
"where's Judy?" - "she's gone" — -¿dónde está Judy? -se ha ido or se ha marchado
"food to go" — (US) "comida para llevar"
3) euph (=die) irse4) (=disappear) [object] desaparecer; [money] gastarse; [time] pasar•
the cake is all gone — se ha acabado todo el pastel•
gone are the days when... — ya pasaron los días cuando...•
that sideboard will have to go — tendremos que deshacernos de ese aparador•
military service must go! — ¡fuera con el servicio militar!•
there goes my chance of promotion! — ¡adiós a mi ascenso!missing 1., 1)•
only two days to go — solo faltan dos días5) (=be sold) venderse ( for por, en)it went for £100 — se vendió por or en 100 libras
going, going, gone! — (at auction) ¡a la una, a las dos, a las tres!
6) (=extend) extenderse, llegar•
the garden goes down to the lake — el jardín se extiende or llega hasta el lago•
money doesn't go far nowadays — hoy día el dinero apenas da para nada7) (=function) [machine] funcionarit's a magnificent car but it doesn't go — es un coche magnífico, pero no funciona
the washing machine was going so I didn't hear the phone — la lavadora estaba en marcha, así es que no oí el teléfono
to make sth go, to get sth going — poner algo en marcha
8) (=endure) aguantarI don't know how much longer we can go without food — no sé cuánto tiempo más podremos aguantar sin comida
to go hungry/thirsty — pasar hambre/sed
9) (with activities, hobbies)to go fishing/riding/swimming — ir a pescar/montar a caballo/nadar
•
to go for a walk — dar un paseoto go for a swim — ir a nadar or a bañarse
10) (=progress) ir•
how did the exam go? — ¿cómo te fue en el examen?how's it going? * —
how goes it? * —
what goes? — (US) * ¿qué tal? *, ¿qué tal va? *, ¡qué hubo! (Mex, Chile) *
•
to make a party go (with a swing) — dar ambiente a una fiesta•
all went well for him until... — todo le fue bien hasta que...mustard and lamb don't go, mustard doesn't go with lamb — la mostaza no va bien con el cordero, la mostaza no pega con el cordero *
cava goes well with anything — el cava va bien or combina con todo
12) (=become)For phrases with go and an adjective, such as to go bad, go soft, go pale, you should look under the adjective.to go red/green — ponerse rojo/verde
you're not going to go all sentimental/shy/religious on me! — ¡no te me pongas sentimental/tímido/religioso! *, ¡no te hagas el sentimental/tímido/religioso conmigo!
to go communist — [constituency, person] volverse comunista
•
to go mad — (lit, fig) volverse locoSee:BECOME, GO, GET in become13) (=fit) caber4 into 12 goes 3 times — 12 entre cuatro son tres, 12 dividido entre cuatro son tres
14) (=be accepted) valersay•
that goes for me too — (=applies to me) eso va también por mí; (=I agree) yo también estoy de acuerdo15) (=fail) [material] desgastarse; [chair, branch] romperse; [elastic] ceder; [fuse, light bulb] fundirse; [sight, strength] fallar•
his health is going — su salud se está resintiendo•
his hearing/ mind is going — está perdiendo el oído/la cabeza•
his nerve was beginning to go — estaba empezando a perder la sangre fría•
her sight is going — le está empezando a fallar la vista•
my voice has gone — me he quedado afónico16) (=be kept) irwhere does this book go? — ¿dónde va este libro?
17) (=be available)is there any tea going? — (=is there any left?) ¿queda té?; (=will you get me one?) ¿me haces un té?
18) (=get underway)whose turn is it to go? — (in game) ¿a quién le toca?, ¿quién va ahora?
go! — (Sport) ¡ya!
•
all systems go — (Space) (also fig) todo listo- there you go again!19) (=be destined) [inheritance] pasar; [fund] destinarse•
all his money goes on drink — se le va todo el dinero en alcohol•
the inheritance went to his nephew — la herencia pasó a su sobrino•
the money will go towards the holiday — el dinero será para las vacaciones20) (=sound) [doorbell, phone] sonar21) (=run)how does that song go? — [tune] ¿cómo va esa canción?; [words] ¿cómo es la letra de esa canción?
the story goes that... — según dicen...
22) (=do) hacer23) * (=go to the toilet) ir al baño•
it's a fairly good garage as garages go — es un garaje bastante bueno, para como son normalmente los garajeshe's not bad, as estate agents go — no es un mal agente inmobiliario, dentro de lo que cabe
•
let's get going! — (=be on our way) ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!, ¡ándale! (Mex); (=start sth) ¡manos a la obra!, ¡adelante!to get going on or with sth — ponerse con algo
I've got to get going on or with my tax — tengo que ponerme con los impuestos
once he gets going... — una vez que se pone..., una vez que empieza...
•
to keep going — (=moving forward) seguir; (=enduring) resistir, aguantar; (=functioning) seguir funcionandoto keep sb going: this medicine kept him going — esta medicina le daba fuerzas para seguir
a cup of coffee is enough to keep him going all morning — una taza de café le basta para funcionar toda la mañana
enough money to keep them going for a week or two — suficiente dinero para que pudiesen tirar * or funcionar una o dos semanas
•
to keep sth going, the workers are trying to keep the factory going — los trabajadores están intentando mantener la fábrica en funcionamiento or en marchalet (me) go! — ¡suéltame!
you're wrong, but we'll let it go — no llevas razón, pero vamos a dejarlo así
to let o.s. go — (physically) dejarse, descuidarse; (=have fun) soltarse el pelo *
far 1., 2)•
to let go of sth/sb — soltar algo/a algn2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=travel) [+ route] hacerwhich route does the number 29 go? — ¿qué itinerario hace el 29?
which way are you going? — ¿por dónde vais a ir?, ¿qué camino vais a tomar?
we had only gone a few kilometres when... — solo llevábamos unos kilómetros cuando...
distance 1., 1)to go it —
2) (=make) hacerthe car went "bang!" — el coche hizo "bang"
3) * (=say) soltar *"shut up!" he goes — -¡cállate! -suelta
he goes to me, "what do you want?" — va y me dice or me suelta: -¿qué quieres? *
4) (Gambling) (=bet) apostarhe went £50 on the red — apostó 50 libras al rojo
I can only go £15 — solo puedo llegar a 15 libras
5) *- go one better- go it alone3.MODAL VERB irI'm going/I was going to do it — voy/iba a hacerlo
to go doing sththere's going to be trouble — se va a armar un lío *, va a haber follón *
don't go getting upset * — venga, no te enfades
to go looking for sth/sb — ir a buscar algo/a algn
4. NOUN1) (=turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
2) (=attempt) intento m•
to have a go (at doing sth) — probar (a hacer algo)shall I have a go? — ¿pruebo yo?, ¿lo intento yo?
to have another go — probar otra vez, intentarlo otra vez
•
at or in one go — de un (solo) golpe3) * (=bout)they've had a rough go of it — lo han pasado mal, han pasado una mala racha
4) * (=energy) empuje m, energía f•
to be full of go — estar lleno de empuje or energía•
there's no go about him — no tiene empuje or energía5) * (=success)•
to make a go of sth — tener éxito en algo6)- have a go at sbon the go —
5.ADJECTIVE(Space)all systems are go — (lit, fig) todo listo
See:COME, GO in come- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with* * *
I
1. [gəʊ]2)a) (move, travel) ir*who goes there? — ( Mil) ¿quién va?
are you going my way? — ¿vas hacia el mismo sitio que yo?
where do we go from here? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
b) (start moving, acting)go when the lights turn green — avanza or (fam) dale cuando el semáforo se ponga verde
ready, (get) set, go! — preparados or en sus marcas, listos ya!
here goes! — allá vamos (or voy etc)!
there you go — (colloq) ( handing something over) toma or aquí tienes; ( something is ready) ya está or listo
don't go telling everybody — (colloq) no vayas a contárselo a todo el mundo
3) (past p gone/been)a) ( travel to) ir*where are you going? — ¿adónde vas?
to go by car/bus/plane — ir* en coche/autobús/avión
to go on foot/horseback — ir* a pie/a caballo
to go for a walk/drive — ir* a dar un paseo/una vuelta en coche
to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
they've been to see the exhibition — han visitado la exposición, han estado en la exposición
to go and + inf — ir* a + inf
go and see what she wants — anda or vete a ver qué quiere
b) ( attend) ir*to go on a training course — hacer* un curso de capacitación
to go on a diet — ponerse* a régimen
to go -ing — ir* a + inf
to go swimming/hunting — ir* a nadar/cazar
4) (attempt, make as if to)to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
5) (leave, depart) \<\<visitor\>\> irse*, marcharse (esp Esp); \<\<bus/train\>\> salir*well, I must be going — bueno, me tengo que ir ya
to leave go — soltar*; let II 1) c)
6)a) ( pass) \<\<time\>\> pasarit's just gone nine o'clock — (BrE) son las nueve pasadas
the time goes quickly — el tiempo pasa volando or rápidamente
b) ( disappear) \<\<headache/fear\>\> pasarse or irse* (+ me/te/le etc); \<\<energy/confidence\>\> desaparecer*has the pain gone? — ¿se te (or le etc) ha pasado or ido el dolor?
c) \<\<money/food\>\> ( be spent) irse*; ( be used up) acabarsewhat do you spend it all on? - I don't know, it just goes — ¿en qué te lo gastas? - no sé, se (me) va como el agua
the money/cream has all gone — se ha acabado el dinero/la crema
to go on something: half his salary goes on drink — la mitad del sueldo se le va en bebida
7)a) ( be disposed of)that sofa will have to go — nos vamos (or se van etc) a tener que deshacer de ese sofá
b) ( be sold) vendersethe bread has all gone — no queda pan, el pan se ha vendido todo
the painting went for £1,000 — el cuadro se vendió en 1.000 libras
going, going, gone — a la una, a las dos, vendido
8)a) (cease to function, wear out) \<\<bulb/fuse\>\> fundirse; \<\<thermostat/fan/exhaust\>\> estropearseher memory/eyesight is going — está fallándole or está perdiendo la memoria/la vista
the brakes went as we... — los frenos fallaron cuando...
b) ( die) (colloq) morir*9) to goa) ( remaining)I still have 50 pages to go — todavía me faltan or me quedan 50 páginas
b) ( take away) (AmE)10)a) ( lead) \<\<path/road\>\> ir*, llevarb) (extend, range) \<\<road/railway line\>\> ir*it only goes as far as Croydon — sólo va or llega hasta Croydon
to go from... to... — \<\<prices/ages/period\>\> ir* de... a... or desde... hasta...
11)a) ( have place) ir*; ( fit) caber*; see also go in, go intob) ( be divisible)5 into 11 won't o doesn't go — 11 no es divisible por 5
12)a) ( become)to go blind/deaf — quedarse ciego/sordo
to go crazy — volverse* loco
to go mouldy — (BrE) enmohecerse*
to go sour — agriarse, ponerse* agrio
b) (be, remain)to go barefoot/naked — ir* or andar* descalzo/desnudo
13) (turn out, proceed, progress) ir*how are things going? — ¿cómo van or andan las cosas?
14)a) ( be available) (only in -ing form)I'll take any job that's going — estoy dispuesto a aceptar el trabajo que sea or cualquier trabajo que me ofrezcan
is there any coffee going? — (BrE) ¿hay café?
b) ( be in general)it's not expensive as dishwashers go — no es caro, para lo que cuestan los lavavajillas
15)a) (function, work) \<\<heater/engine/clock\>\> funcionarto have a lot going for one — tener* muchos puntos a favor
to have a good thing going: we've got a good thing going here — esto marcha muy bien
b)to get going: the car's OK once it gets going el coche marcha bien una vez que arranca; I find it hard to get going in the mornings me cuesta mucho entrar en acción por la mañana; it's late, we'd better get going es tarde, más vale que nos vayamos; to get something going: we tried to get a fire going tratamos de hacer fuego; we need some music to get the party going hace falta un poco de música para animar la fiesta; to get somebody going: all this stupid nonsense really gets me going — estas estupideces me sacan de quicio
c)to keep going — ( continue to function) aguantar; ( not stop) seguir*
to keep a project going — mantener* a flote un proyecto
16) (continue, last out) seguir*how long can you go before you need a break? — ¿cuánto aguantas sin descansar?
we can go for weeks without seeing a soul — podemos estar or pasar semanas enteras sin ver un alma
17)a) ( sound) \<\<bell/siren\>\> sonar*b) (make sound, movement) hacer*18)a) ( contribute)to go to + inf: everything that goes to make a good school todo lo que contribuye a que una escuela sea buena; that just goes to prove my point eso confirma lo que yo decía or prueba que tengo razón; it just goes to show: we can't leave them on their own — está visto que no los podemos dejar solos
b) ( be used)to go toward something/to + inf: all their savings are going toward the trip van a gastar todos sus ahorros en el viaje; the money will go to pay the workmen — el dinero se usará para pagar a los obreros
19) (run, be worded) \<\<poem/prayer\>\> decir*how does the song go? — ¿cómo es la (letra/música de la) canción?
20)a) ( be permitted)anything goes — todo vale, cualquier cosa está bien
b) (be necessarily obeyed, believed)what the boss says goes — lo que dice el jefe, va a misa
c) (match, suit) pegar*, ir*that shirt and that tie don't really go — esa camisa no pega or no va or no queda bien con esa corbata; see also go together, go with
2.
vt ( say) (colloq) ir* y decir* (fam)that's enough of that, he goes — -ya está bueno -va y dice
3.
v aux (only in -ing form)to be going to + infa) ( expressing intention) ir* a + infI was just going to make some coffee — iba a or estaba por hacer café
b) (expressing near future, prediction) ir* a + infPhrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go past- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with
II
1) ca) ( attempt)he emptied the bottle at o in one go — vació la botella de un tirón or de una sentada (fam)
go at something/-ing: it's my first go at writing for radio es la primera vez que escribo para la radio; I want to have a go at learning Arabic quiero intentar aprender árabe; have a go prueba a ver, inténtalo; I've had a good go at the kitchen le he dado una buena pasada or un buen repaso a la cocina; it's no go es imposible; to give something a go (BrE) intentar algo; to have a go at somebody (colloq): she had a go at me for not having told her se la agarró conmigo por no habérselo dicho (fam); to make a go of something — sacar* algo adelante
b) ( turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
c) ( chance to use)can I have a go on your typewriter? — ¿me dejas probar tu máquina de escribir?
2) u (energy, drive) empuje m, dinamismo m(to be) on the go: I've been on the go all morning no he parado en toda la mañana; he's got three jobs on the go — (BrE) está haciendo tres trabajos a la vez
III
adjective (pred)all systems go — todo listo or luz verde para despegar
-
15 spread out
1. transitive verb1) (extend) ausbreiten [Arme]2) (space out) verteilen [Soldaten, Tänzer, Pfosten]; legen [Karten]; ausbreiten [Papiere]2. intransitive verbsich verteilen; [Soldaten:] ausschwärmen* * *1) (to extend or stretch out: The fields spread out in front of him.) sich ausbreiten2) (to distribute over a wide area or period of time: She spread the leaflets out on the table.) verteilen3) (to scatter and go in different directions, in order to cover a wider area: They spread out and began to search the entire area.) sich verteilen* * *I. vt▪ to \spread out out ⇆ sth1. (open out) etw ausbreitento \spread out out one's arms/legs die Arme/Beine ausstreckento \spread out out a newspaper eine Zeitung öffnen2. (share) etw aufteilen3. (distribute) etw verteilen▪ to \spread out out sth [over a period of time] etw [über einen Zeitraum] verteilenII. vi* * *1. vt sepSee:= academic.ru/69856/spread">spread2. vi1) (countryside etc) sich ausdehnen* * *1. transitive verb1) (extend) ausbreiten [Arme]2) (space out) verteilen [Soldaten, Tänzer, Pfosten]; legen [Karten]; ausbreiten [Papiere]2. intransitive verbsich verteilen; [Soldaten:] ausschwärmen -
16 spread
1. n распространение; рост, увеличение2. n шутл. прибавка в весе3. n протяжённость, протяжение; широта, размах4. n разг. накрытый столspread the table — накрывать на стол; накрыть на стол
5. n разг. пиршество, обильное угощение6. n разг. роскошь напоказ7. n разг. покрывало; скатерть; простыня8. n разг. разворот9. n разг. амер. ком. разница, разрыв10. n спец. рассеивание11. n спец. диапазон отклонений; разбросspread of points — разброс точек; разброс отсчетов
12. v распространять; расстилать13. v раскладывать14. v развёртывать, раскрывать15. v мазать, намазыватьto spread butter on bread, to spread bread with butter — намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом
16. v мазаться, намазываться17. v распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь18. v простирать, протягивать19. v распространяться, простираться20. v разносить, распространять21. v распространяться, получать распространение22. v давать рассрочку; отсрочить23. v накрывать24. v амер. подавать, сервировать25. v растягивать, тянутьspread out — растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться
26. v затягиваться, растягиватьсяthe grammar lectures spread over into the next term — лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре
27. v спец. растягивать работу путём сокращения рабочих дней и часоврастягивать, расширять; вытягивать, расплющивать, расклёпывать, разводить
butterfly put spread — спред "бабочка" для опциона "пут"
28. v разводить, раздвигатьСинонимический ряд:1. array (noun) array; collection; display2. bedspread (noun) bedcover; bedspread; counterpane; coverlet3. cover (noun) cloth; cover; tablecloth4. diffusion (noun) amplification; diffusion; enlargement; expansion; extension; perfusion; radiation; suffusion5. dinner (noun) banquet; dinner; feast; regale6. expanse (noun) amplitude; breadth; compass; distance; expanse; extent; measure; range; reach; scope; space; stretch; sweep7. preserve (noun) conserve; jam; jelly; peanut butter; preserve8. circulate (verb) cast; circulate; diffuse; disperse; dispose; disseminate; distribute; emit; propagate; radiate; scatter; strew; ted9. circulated (verb) circulated; diffused; dispersed; disseminated; distributed; propagated; radiated; strewed/strewed or strewn10. cover (verb) coat; cover; gild; overlay; paint; pave; smear; varnish; veneer11. extend (verb) draw out; enlarge; expand; extend; fan out; lengthen; open; outstretch; sprawl; stretch; stretch out; unfold; widen12. gave (verb) carried; communicate; convey; gave; pass; transmit13. opened (verb) expanded; extended; fanned out; opened; outspread; outstretched; unfolded14. proclaim (verb) broadcast; declare; disburse; divulge; proclaim; publish15. set (verb) laid; lay; set16. travel (verb) get about; get around; go around; travelАнтонимический ряд:collect; conceal; concentrate; condense; confine; contract; crowd; fold; gather; hush; shrink -
17 race
n1) раса2) борьба, конкуренция; избирательная кампания3) гонка ( вооружений)•to bridle the arms race — обуздывать / приостанавливать / сдерживать гонку вооружений
to cease the arms race — останавливать / прекращать гонку вооружений
to check the arms race — обуздывать / приостанавливать / сдерживать гонку вооружений
to consider smb an inferior race — считать кого-л. низшей расой
to contain the arms race — обуздывать / приостанавливать / сдерживать гонку вооружений
to curb / to curtail the arms race — обуздывать / приостанавливать / сдерживать гонку вооружений
to cut the arms race — ограничивать / ослаблять / свертывать гонку вооружений
to encourage the arms race — поощрять гонку вооружений; способствовать гонке вооружений
to end the arms race — останавливать / прекращать гонку вооружений
to freeze the arms race — обуздывать / приостанавливать / сдерживать гонку вооружений
to halt the arms race — останавливать / прекращать гонку вооружений
to limit the arms race — ограничивать / ослаблять / свертывать гонку вооружений
to reduce the arms race — ограничивать / ослаблять / свертывать гонку вооружений
to restrain the arms race — обуздывать / приостанавливать / сдерживать гонку вооружений
to restrict the arms race — ограничивать / ослаблять / свертывать гонку вооружений
to run neck-and-neck in the presidential race — иметь примерно одинаковое количество голосов при баллотировании на пост президента
to scale down the arms race — ограничивать / ослаблять / свертывать гонку вооружений
to spur / to whip up the arms race — нагнетать / раздувать гонку вооружений
- arms race in outer spaceto stop the arms race — останавливать / прекращать гонку вооружений
- arms race in space
- arms race
- close electoral race
- dual race
- economic and social consequences of the arms race
- ever-spiraling race
- halt to the arms race
- human race
- inadmissibility of the arms race
- kindred races
- legislative race
- master race
- mixed race
- new spiral in the armaments race
- nuclear arms race
- one-man race
- president race
- presidential race
- race for power
- race for the presidency
- rat race
- restraint of the strategic arms race
- runaway arms race
- runner in the presidential race
- slackening of the arms race
- South-Americans of mixed race
- statewide race
- struggle against the arms race
- two-horse race
- unchecked arms race
- uncontrolled arms race
- unlimited arms race
- upgrading of the arms race
- white race
- without regard to race
- yellow race -
18 reach
достигать глагол:доезжать (reach, arrive)сноситься (communicate, reach)имя существительное:досягаемость (reach, range) -
19 the
abandon the takeoffпрекращать взлетabeam the left pilot positionна левом траверзеabeam the right pilot positionна правом траверзеabort the flightпрерывать полетabort the takeoffпрерывать взлетabove the glide slopeвыше глиссадыabsorb the shock energyпоглощать энергию удараaccelerate the rotorраскручивать роторaccelerate to the speedразгонять до скоростиadhere to the flight planпридерживаться плана полетаadhere to the trackпридерживаться заданного курсаadjust the cableрегулировать тросadjust the compassустранять девиацию компасаadjust the engineрегулировать двигатель до заданных параметровadjust the headingкорректировать курсadvice to follow the controller's advanceвыполнять указание диспетчераaffect the regularityвлиять на регулярностьaffect the safetyвлиять на безопасностьalign the aircraftустанавливать воздушное судноalign the aircraft with the center lineустанавливать воздушное судно по осиalign the aircraft with the runwayустанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВППalter the headingменять курсamplify the signalусиливать сигналapparent drift of the gyroкажущийся уход гироскопаapply the brakeприменять тормозapproach the beamприближаться к лучуapprove the limitationsутверждать ограниченияapprove the tariffутверждать тарифarea of coverage of the forecastsрайон обеспечения прогнозамиarrest the development of the stallпрепятствовать сваливаниюarrive over the aerodromeприбывать в зону аэродромаassess the damageопределять стоимость поврежденияassess the distanceоценивать расстояниеassess the suitabilityоценивать пригодностьassume the controlбрать управление на себяattain the powerдостигать заданной мощностиattain the speedразвивать заданную скоростьat the end ofв конце циклаat the end of segmentв конце участка(полета) at the end of strokeв конце хода(поршня) at the ground levelна уровне землиat the start of cycleв начале циклаat the start of segmentв начале участка(полета) avoid the obstacleизбегать столкновения с препятствиемbackward movement of the stickвзятие ручки на себяbalance the aircraftбалансировать воздушное судноbalance the control surfaceбалансировать поверхность управленияbalance the propellerбалансировать воздушный винтbear on the accidentиметь отношение к происшествиюbefore the turbineперед турбинойbelow the glide slopeниже глиссадыbelow the landing minimaниже посадочного минимумаbend the cotterpin endsзагибать усики шплинтаbe off the trackуклоняться от заданного курсаbe on the level on the hourзанимать эшелон по нулямblock the brakeставить на тормозboundary of the areaграница зоныbrake the propellerстопорить воздушный винтbreak the journeyпрерывать полетbring the aircraft backвозвращать воздушное судноbring the aircraft outвыводить воздушное судно из кренаby altering the headingпутем изменения курсаcage the gyroscopeарретировать гироскопcalibrate the compassсписывать девиацию компасаcalibrate the indicatorтарировать приборcalibrate the systemтарировать системуcalibrate the tankтарировать бакcancel the driftпарировать сносcancel the flightотменять полетcancel the forecastаннулировать сообщенный прогнозcancel the signalпрекращать подачу сигналаcapture the beamзахватывать лучcarry out a circuit of the aerodromeвыполнять круг полета над аэродромомcarry out the flightвыполнять полетcenter the autopilotцентрировать автопилотcenter the wiperцентрировать щеткуchange the frequencyизменять частотуchange the pitchизменять шагchange the trackизменять линию путиcheck the readingпроверять показанияchop the powerвнезапно изменять режимcircle the aerodromeлетать по кругу над аэродромомclean the aircraftубирать механизацию крыла воздушного суднаclean up the crackзачищать трещинуclearance of the aircraftразрешение воздушному суднуclearance over the thresholdбезопасная высота пролета порогаclear for the left-hand turnдавать разрешение на левый разворотclear the aircraftдавать разрешение воздушному суднуclear the obstacleустранять препятствиеclear the pointпролетать над заданной точкойclear the runwayосвобождать ВППclimb on the courseнабирать высоту при полете по курсуclose the bucketsзакрывать створкиclose the circuitзамыкать цепьclose the flightзаканчивать регистрацию на рейсcome clear of the groundотрываться от землиcommence the flightначинать полетcommence the landing procedureначинать посадкуcompare the readingsсравнивать показанияcompensate the compassустранять девиацию компасаcompensate the errorсписывать девиациюcompile the accident reportсоставлять отчет об авиационном происшествииcomplete the circuitзакольцовыватьcomplete the flightзавершать полетcomplete the flight planсоставлять план полетаcomplete the turnзавершать разворотcompute the visual rangeвычислять дальность видимостиconditions beyond the experienceусловия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилотаconditions on the routeусловия по заданному маршрутуconsidering the obstaclesучет препятствийconstruct the procedureразрабатывать схемуcontainerize the cargoупаковывать груз в контейнереcontinue operating on the fuel reserveпродолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топливаcontinue the flightпродолжать полетcontinue the takeoffпродолжать взлетcontribute towards the safetyспособствовать повышению безопасностиcontrol the aircraftуправлять воздушным судномcontrol the pitchуправлять шагомconvert the frequencyпреобразовывать частотуconvey the informationпередавать информациюcorrect the troubleустранять отказcorrespond with the operating minimaсоответствовать эксплуатационному минимумуcounteract the rotor torqueуравновешивать крутящий момент несущего винтаcoverage of the chartкартографируемый районcover the routeпробегать по полному маршрутуcrosscheck the readingsсверять показанияcross the airwayпересекать авиатрассуdata on the performanceкоординаты характеристикиdecelerate in the flightгасить скорость в полетеdecelerate the aircraft toснижать скорость воздушного судна доdecrease the deviationуменьшать величину отклонения от курсаdecrease the pitchуменьшать шагdecrease the speedуменьшать скоростьde-energize the busобесточивать шинуdefine the failureопределять причины отказаdeflate the tireослаблять давление в пневматикеdeflect the control surfaceотклонять поверхность управления(напр. элерон) delay the turnзатягивать разворотdelimit the runwayобозначать границы ВППdelimit the taxiwayобозначать границы рулежной дорожкиdelineate the runwayочерчивать границы ВППdelineate the taxiwayобозначать размеры рулежной дорожкиdeliver the baggageдоставлять багажdeliver the clearanceпередавать разрешениеdenote the obstacleобозначать препятствиеdenoting the obstacleобозначение препятствияdepart from the rulesотступать от установленных правилdeparture from the standardsотклонение от установленных стандартовdepress the pedalнажимать на педальdetach the loadотцеплять грузdetach the wingотстыковывать крылоdeterminate the causeустанавливать причинуdetermine amount of the errorопределять величину девиацииdetermine the delayустанавливать время задержкиdetermine the extent of damageопределять степень поврежденияdetermine the frictionопределять величину сцепленияdetermine the sign of deviationопределять знак девиацииdetract from the safetyснижать безопасностьdevelopment of the stallпроцесс сваливанияdeviate from the flight planотклоняться от плана полетаdeviate from the glide slopeотклоняться от глиссадыdeviate from the headingотклоняться от заданного курсаdeviation from the courseотклонение от заданного курсаdeviation from the level flightотклонение от линии горизонтального полетаdischarge the cargoснимать груз в контейнереdisclose the faresопубликовывать тарифыdiscontinue the takeoffпрекращать взлетdisengage the autopilotвыключать автопилотdisplace the center-of-gravityизменять центровкуdisregard the indicatorпренебрегать показаниями прибораdisseminate the forecastраспространять прогнозdrain the tankсливать из бакаdraw the conclusionподготавливать заключениеdrift off the courseсносить с курсаdrift off the headingуходить с заданного курсаdrop the noseсваливаться на носduck below the glide pathрезко снижаться относительно глиссадыease the aircraft onвыравнивать воздушное судноeffect adversely the strengthнарушать прочность(напр. фюзеляжа) elevation of the stripпревышение летной полосыeliminate the cause ofустранять причинуeliminate the hazardустранять опасную ситуациюeliminate the ice formationустранять обледенениеeliminate the source of dangerустранять источник опасности(для воздушного движения) enable the aircraft toдавать воздушному судну правоendanger the aircraftсоздавать опасность для воздушного суднаendange the safetyугрожать безопасностиendorse the licenseделать отметку в свидетельствеenergize the busподавать электропитание на шинуenforce rules of the airобеспечивать соблюдение правил полетовengage the autopilotвключать автопилотensure the adequate provisionsобеспечивать соответствующие меры предосторожностиenter the aircraftзаносить воздушное судно в реестрenter the aircraft standзаруливать на место стоянки воздушного суднаenter the airwayвыходить на авиатрассуenter the final approach trackвыходить на посадочную прямуюenter the spinвходить в штопорenter the tariff into forceутверждать тарифную ставкуenter the traffic circuitвходить в круг движенияenter the turnвходить в разворотentry into the aerodrome zoneвход в зону аэродромаentry into the flareвходить в этап выравниванияerection of the gyroвосстановление гироскопаestablish the characteristicsустанавливать характеристикиestablish the flight conditionsустанавливать режим полетаestablish the procedureустанавливать порядокexceeding the stalling angleвыход на закритический угол атакиexceed the stopпреодолевать упорexecute the manoeuvreвыполнять маневрexecute the turnвыполнять разворотexpedite the clearanceускорять оформлениеexpress the altitudeчетко указывать высотуextend the agreementпродлевать срок действия соглашенияextend the landing gearвыпускать шассиextend the legsвыпускать шассиextreme aft the center-of-gravityпредельная задняя центровкаextreme forward the center-of-gravityпредельная передняя центровкаeye height over the thresholdуровень положения глаз над порогом ВППfail into the spinсрываться в штопорfail to follow the procedureне выполнять установленную схемуfail to observe the limitationsне соблюдать установленные ограниченияfail to provide the manualsне обеспечивать соответствующими инструкциямиfall into the spinсрываться в штопорfeather the propellerставить воздушный винт во флюгерное положениеfile the flight planрегистрировать план полетаfirst freedom of the airпервая степень свободы воздухаflight inbound the stationполет в направлении на станциюflight outbound the stationполет в направлении от станцииflight over the high seasполет над открытым моремflight under the rulesполет по установленным правиламfly above the weatherлетать над верхней кромкой облаковfly at the altitudeлетать на заданной высотеfly into the sunлетать против солнцаfly into the windлетать против ветраfly on the autopilotлетать на автопилотеfly on the courseлетать по курсуfly on the headingлетать по курсуfly the aircraft1. управлять самолетом2. пилотировать воздушное судно fly the beamлететь по лучуfly the circleлетать по кругуfly the glide-slope beamлетать по глиссадному лучуfly the great circleлетать по ортодромииfly the headingвыполнять полет по курсуfly the rhumb lineлетать по локсодромииfly under the autopilotпилотировать при помощи автопилотаfly under the supervision ofлетать под контролемfocus the lightфокусировать фаруfollow the beamвыдерживать направление по лучуfollow the glide slopeвыдерживать глиссадуfollow up the aircraftсопровождать воздушное судноforfeit the reservationлишать брониfreedom of the airстепень свободы воздухаfuel the tankзаправлять бак топливомfulfil the conditionsвыполнять условияgain the air supremacyзавоевывать господство в воздухеgain the altitudeнабирать заданную высотуgain the glide pathвходить в глиссадуgain the powerдостигать заданной мощностьgain the speedразвивать заданную скоростьgather the speedнаращивать скоростьget into the aerodromeприземляться на аэродромеget on the courseвыходить на заданный курсget the heightнабирать заданную высотуgive the wayуступать трассуgo out of the spinвыходить из штопораgovern the applicationрегулировать применениеgovern the flightуправлять ходом полетаgovern the operationруководить эксплуатациейgrade of the pilot licenceкласс пилотского свидетельстваguard the frequencyпрослушивать частотуhandle the baggageобслуживать багажhandle the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомhave the runway in sightчетко видеть ВППhead the aircraft into windнаправлять воздушное судно против ветраhold on the headingвыдерживать на заданном курсеhold over the aidsвыполнять полет в зоне ожиданияhold over the beaconвыполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромомhold the aircraft on the headingвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the brakeудерживать тормозаhold the heading on the compassвыдерживать курс по компасуhold the positionожидать на местеhold the speed accuratelyточно выдерживать скоростьhover at the height ofзависать на высотеhovering in the ground effectвисение в зоне влияния землиidentify the aerodrome from the airопознавать аэродром с воздухаidentify the aircraftопознавать воздушное судноidentify the center lineобозначать осевую линиюimpair the operationнарушать работуimpair the safetyснижать безопасностьimpose the limitationsналагать ограниченияin computing the fuelпри расчете количества топливаin conformity with the specificationsв соответствии с техническими условиямиincrease a camber of the profileувеличивать кривизну профиляincrease the pitchувеличивать шагincrease the speedувеличивать скоростьindicate the location from the airопределять местоположение с воздухаinherent in the aircraftсвойственный воздушному суднуinitiate the turnвходить в разворотinstall in the aircraftустанавливать на борту воздушного суднаinstall on the aircraftмонтировать на воздушном суднеintercept the beamвыходить на ось лучаintercept the glide slopeзахватывать луч глиссадыInternational Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil AviationУправление внешних сношений Министерства гражданской авиацииinterpretation of the signalрасшифровка сигналаin the case of delayв случае задержкиin the event of a mishapв случае происшествияin the event of malfunctionв случая отказаintroduction of the correctionsввод поправокissue the certificateвыдавать сертификатjeopardize the flightподвергать полет опасностиjudge the safetyоценивать степень опасностиkeep clear of the aircraftдержаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного суднаkeep out of the wayне занимать трассуkeep tab on the fleetвести учет паркаkeep the aircraft onвыдерживать воздушное судноkeep the altitudeвыдерживать заданную высотуkeep the ball centeredдержать шарик в центреkeep the paceвыдерживать дистанциюkeep to the minimaустанавливать минимумkick off the driftпарировать сносkill the landing speedгасить посадочную скоростьlanding off the aerodromeпосадка вне аэродромаland into the windвыполнять посадку против ветраland the aircraftприземлять воздушное судноlatch the pitch stopустанавливать на упор шага(лопасти воздушного винта) latch the propeller flight stopставить воздушный винт на полетный упорlateral the center-of-gravityпоперечная центровкаlay the routeпрокладывать маршрутlead in the aircraftзаруливать воздушное судноlead out the aircraftвыруливать воздушное судноleave the airspaceпокидать данное воздушное пространствоleave the altitudeуходить с заданной высотыleave the planeвыходить из самолетаleave the runwayосвобождать ВППlevel the aircraft outвыравнивать воздушное судноlie beyond the rangeнаходиться вне заданного пределаline up the aircraftвыруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный стартload the gearзагружать редукторload the generatorнагружать генераторload the structureнагружать конструкциюlock the landing gearставить шасси на замкиlock the landing gear downставить шасси на замок выпущенного положенияlock the landing gear upставить шасси на замок убранного положенияlock the legsустанавливать шасси на замки выпущенного положенияlongitudinal the center-of-gravityпродольная центровкаlose the altitudeтерять высотуlose the speedтерять заданную скоростьloss the controlтерять управлениеlower the landing gearвыпускать шассиlower the legsвыпускать шассиlower the nose wheelопускать носовое колесоmaintain the aircraft at readiness toдержать воздушное судно готовымmaintain the altitudeвыдерживать заданную высотуmaintain the courseвыдерживать заданный курсmaintain the flight levelвыдерживать заданный эшелон полетаmaintain the flight procedureвыдерживать установленный порядок полетовmaintain the flight watchвыдерживать заданный график полетаmaintain the flying speedвыдерживать требуемую скорость полетаmaintain the headingвыдерживать заданный курсmaintain the parameterвыдерживать заданный параметрmake a complaint against the companyподавать жалобу на компаниюmake the aircraft airborneотрывать воздушное судно от землиmake the course changeизменять курсmake the reservationзабронировать местоmanipulate the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомmark the obstacleмаркировать препятствиеmean scale of the chartсредний масштаб картыmeet the airworthiness standardsудовлетворять нормам летной годностиmeet the conditionsвыполнять требованияmeet the specificationsсоблюдать технические условияmisjudge the distanceнеправильно оценивать расстояниеmodify the flight planуточнять план полетаmonitor the flightследить за полетомmonitor the frequencyконтролировать заданную частотуmoor the aircraftшвартовать воздушное судноmount on the frameмонтировать на шпангоутеmove off from the restстрагивать с местаmove the blades to higherутяжелять воздушный винтmove the pedal forwardдавать педаль впередname-code of the routeкодирование названия маршрутаneglect the indicatorне учитывать показания прибораnote the instrument readingsотмечать показания приборовnote the timeзасекать времяobserve the conditionsсоблюдать условияobserve the instrumentsследить за показаниями приборовobserve the readingsнаблюдать за показаниямиobtain the correct pathвыходить на заданную траекториюobtain the flying speedнабирать заданную скорость полетаobtain the forecastполучать прогнозoffer the capacityпредлагать объем загрузкиoff-load the pumpразгружать насосon the base legвыполнил третий разворотon the beamв зоне действия лучаon the cross-wind legвыполнил первый разворотon the down-wind legвыполнил второй разворотon the eastbound legна участке маршрута в восточном направленииon the final legвыполнил четвертый разворотon the left base legподхожу к четвертому с левым разворотомon the speedна скоростиon the upwind legвхожу в кругopen the bucketsоткрывать створкиopen the circuitразмыкать цепьopen the door inward outwardоткрывать люк внутрь наружуoperate from the aerodromeвыполнять полеты с аэродромаoperate under the conditionsэксплуатировать в заданных условияхovercome the obstacleпреодолевать препятствиеovercome the spring forceпреодолевать усилие пружиныoverflying the runwayпролет над ВППoverpower the autopilotпересиливать автопилотoverrun the runwayвыкатываться за пределы ВППovershoot capture of the glide slopeпоздний захват глиссадного лучаover the territoryнад территориейover the topнад верхней границей облаковover the wingнад крыломpark in the baggageсдавать в багажparticipation in the investigationучастие в расследованииpassing over the runwayпролет над ВППpass the signalпропускать сигналpast the turbineза турбинойperform the service bulletinвыполнять доработку по бюллетенюpick up the signalфиксировать сигналpick up the speedразвивать заданную скоростьpilot on the controlsпилот, управляющий воздушным судномpitch the nose downwardопускать носplace the aircraftустанавливать воздушное судноplace the flaps inустанавливать закрылкиplane of symmetry of the aeroplaneплоскость симметрии самолетаplot the aircraftзасекать воздушное судноpotential hazard to the safeпотенциальная угроза безопасностиpower the busвключать шинуpresent the minimum hazardпредставлять минимальную опасностьpreserve the clearanceсохранять запас высотыpressurize the bearingуплотнять опору подачей давленияproduce the signalвыдавать сигналprofitability over the routeэффективность маршрутаprolongation of the ratingпродление срока действия квалификационной отметкиproperly identify the aircraftточно опознавать воздушное судноprotect the circuitзащищать цепьprove the systemиспытывать системуpull out of the spinвыводить из штопораpull the aircraft out ofбрать штурвал на себяpull the control column backбрать штурвал на себяpull the control stick backбрать ручку управления на себяpull up the helicopterрезко увеличивать подъемную силу вертолетаpuncture the tireпрокалывать покрышкуpush the aircraft backбуксировать воздушное судно хвостом впередpush the aircraft downснижать высоту полета воздушного суднаpush the control columnотдавать штурвал от себяpush the control stickотдавать ручку управления от себяput into the spinвводить в штопорput on the courseвыходить на заданный курсput the aircraft into productionзапускать воздушное судно в производствоput the aircraft on the courseвыводить воздушное судно на заданный курсput the aircraft overпереводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетraise the landing gearубирать шассиreach the altitudeзанимать заданную высотуreach the flight levelзанимать заданный эшелон полетаreach the glide pathвходить в зону глиссадыreach the speedдостигать заданных оборотовreach the stalling angleвыходить на критический уголread the drift angleотсчитывать угол сносаread the instrumentsсчитывать показания приборовreceive the signalпринимать сигналrecord the readingsрегистрировать показанияrecover from the spinвыходить из штопораrecover from the turnвыходить из разворотаrecovery from the manoeuvreвыход из маневраrecovery from the stallвывод из режима сваливанияrecovery from the turnвыход из разворотаrectify the compassустранять девиацию компасаreduce the hazardуменьшать опасностьreestablish the trackвосстанавливать заданную линию путиregain the glide pathвозвращаться на глиссадуregain the speedвосстанавливать скоростьregain the trackвозвращаться на заданный курсregister the aircraftрегистрировать воздушное судноrelease the aircraftпрекращать контроль воздушного суднаrelease the landing gearснимать шасси с замков убранного положенияrelease the landing gear lockснимать шасси с замкаrelease the loadсбрасывать грузrelease the uplockоткрывать замок убранного положенияrelocate the plane's trimвосстанавливать балансировку самолетаremedy the defectустранять дефектremedy the troubleустранять отказremove the aircraftудалять воздушное судноremove the crackвыбирать трещинуremove the tangleраспутыватьrender the certificateпередавать сертификатrenew the licenseвозобновлять действие свидетельства или лицензииrenew the ratingвозобновлять действие квалификационной отметкиreplan the flightизмерять маршрут полетаreport reaching the altitudeдокладывать о занятии заданной высотыreport reaching the flight levelдокладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полетаreport the headingсообщать курсreset the gyroscopeвосстанавливать гироскопrestart the engine in flightзапускать двигатель в полетеrestore the systemвосстанавливать работу системыrestrict the operationsнакладывать ограничения на полетыresume the flightвозобновлять полетresume the journeyвозобновлять полетretain the leverфиксировать рукояткуretract the landing gearубирать шассиreturn the aircraft to serviceдопускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатацииreverse the propellerпереводить винт на отрицательную тягуroll in the aircraftвводить воздушное судно в кренroll into the turnвходить в разворотroll left on the headingвыходить на курс с левым разворотомroll on the aircraftвыполнять этап пробега воздушного суднаroll on the courseвыводить на заданный курсroll out of the turnвыходить из разворотаroll out on the headingвыходить на заданный курсroll out the aircraftвыводить воздушное судно из кренаroll right on the headingвыходить на курс с правым разворотомrotate the aircraftотрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного суднаrotate the bogieзапрокидывать тележкуrules of the airправила полетовrun fluid through the systemпрогонять системуrun off the runwayвыкатываться за пределы ВППrun out the landing gearвыпускать шассиschedule the performancesзадавать характеристикиseat the brushпритирать щеткуsecond freedom of the airвторая степень свободы воздухаsecure the mishap siteобеспечивать охрану места происшествияselect the courseвыбирать курсselect the flight routeвыбирать маршрут полетаselect the frequencyвыбирать частотуselect the headingзадавать курсselect the modeвыбирать режимselect the track angleзадавать путевой уголseparate the aircraftэшелонировать воздушное судноserve out the service lifeвырабатывать срок службыset at the desired angleустанавливать на требуемый уголset the courseустанавливать курсset the flaps atустанавливать закрылкиset the headingустанавливать курсset the propeller pitchустанавливать шаг воздушного винтаset the throttle leverустанавливать сектор газаset up the speedзадавать определенную скоростьshift the center-of-gravityсмещать центровкуshop out the skinвырубать обшивкуsimulate the instruments responsesимитировать показания приборовslacken the cableослаблять натяжение тросаslave the gyroscopeсогласовывать гироскопsmooth on the headingплавно выводить на заданный курсsmooth out the crackудалять трещинуsmooth out the dentвыправлять вмятинуsmooth the signalсглаживать сигналspace the aircraftопределять зону полета воздушного суднаspin the gyro rotorраскручивать ротор гироскопаstate instituting the investigationгосударство, назначающее расследование(авиационного происшествия) state submitting the reportгосударство, представляющее отчет(об авиационном происшествии) steady airflow about the wingустановившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потокомsteer the aircraftуправлять воздушным судномstop the crack propagationпредотвращать развитие трещиныstop the leakageустранять течьsubmit the flight planпредставлять план полетаsubstitute the aircraftзаменять воздушное судноsupervision approved by the Stateнадзор, установленный государствомsupply the signalподавать сигналswing the compassсписывать девиацию компасаswing the door openоткрывать створкуswitch to the autopilotпереходить на управление с помощью автопилотаswitch to the proper tankвключать подачу топлива из бака с помощью электрического кранаtakeoff into the windвзлетать против ветраtake off power to the shaftотбирать мощность на валtake over the controlбрать управление на себяtake the bearingбрать заданный пеленгtake the energy fromотбирать энергиюtake the readingsсчитывать показанияtake the taxiwayзанимать рулежную дорожкуtake up the backlashустранять люфтtake up the positionвыходить на заданную высотуtap air from the compressorотбирать воздух от компрессораterminate the agreementпрекращать действие соглашенияterminate the controlпрекращать диспетчерское обслуживаниеterminate the flightзавершать полетtest in the wind tunnelпродувать в аэродинамической трубеtest the systemиспытывать системуthe aircraft under commandуправляемое воздушное судноthe route to be flownнамеченный маршрут полетаthe route to be followedустановленный маршрут полетаthe runway is clearВПП свободнаthe runway is not clearВПП занятаthe search is terminatedпоиск прекращенthrough on the same flightтранзитом тем же рейсомthroughout the service lifeна протяжении всего срока службыtighten the turnуменьшать радиус разворотаtime in the airналет часовtime the valvesрегулировать газораспределениеtitl of the gyroзавал гироскопаto define the airspaceопределять границы воздушного пространстваtransfer the controlпередавать диспетчерское управление другому пунктуtransit to the climb speedпереходить к скорости набора высотыtrim the aircraftбалансировать воздушное судноturn into the windразворачивать против ветраturn off the systemвыключать системуturn on the systemвключать системуturn the proper tank onвключать подачу топлива из бока с помощью механического кранаunarm the systemотключать состояние готовности системыuncage the gyroscopeразарретировать гироскопunfeather the propellerвыводить воздушный винт из флюгерного положенияunlatch the landing gearснимать шасси с замковunlatch the pitch stopснимать с упора шага(лопасти воздушного винта) unstall the aircraftвыводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крылоunstick the aircraftотрывать воздушное судно от землиuplift the freightпринимать груз на бортviolate the lawнарушать установленный порядокwander off the courseсбиваться с курсаwarn the aircraftпредупреждать воздушное судноwind the generatorнаматывать обмотку генератораwith decrease in the altitudeсо снижением высотыwithdraw from the agreementвыходить из соглашенияwith increase in the altitudeс набором высотыwithin the frame ofв пределахwithin the rangeв заданном диапазонеwithstand the loadвыдерживать нагрузкуwork on the aircraftвыполнять работу на воздушном суднеwrite down the readingsфиксировать показания -
20 AS
1) Общая лексика: англосаксонский2) Компьютерная техника: Activity Start, Amateur Satellite3) Биология: ammoniacal silver4) Авиация: accomplishment summary, aerospatiale, auto stabilization5) Медицина: aortic stenosis (стеноз аортального клапана)6) Латинский язык: Anno Societatis7) Военный термин: Aerial Surveillance, Air Service, Air Staff, Air Surveillance, Armed Services, Armed Services Committee, Army Security, Army Staff, Assault Shotgun, FAADC2I Simplified Handheld Terminal Unit, admiral superintendent, aerospace studies, air speed, air station, air superiority, air support, air-to-surface, ammunition storage, ammunition store, angle of sight, antenna site, apprentice seaman, area surveillance, arm of service, armament supplies, armor school, armored shop, army surplus, arsenal section, assistant secretary, atomic strike, automatic switching, Access System (JOPES)8) Техника: Automatically Switching, acquisition sensor, action statement, adaptive system, aerial shot, air glow spectrum, air supply, air-seasoned, alto-stratus, ampere-second, angle shot, anisotropic semiconductor, antenna systems, antisubmarine search, arithmetically symmetrical, asdic search, astronomical spectroscopy, atmosphere and space, audio sensitivity, auto sequential, automatic search, Австралийский стандарт (Australian Standard)9) Сельское хозяйство: astigmatic10) Шутливое выражение: After Sperry11) Химия: Ammonium Sulphate12) Математика: почти наверное (almost sure)13) Юридический термин: Alaska Statute, Alaska Statutes14) Коммерция: anticipated sales15) Экономика: aggregate supply16) Грубое выражение: Absolutely Stupid17) Оптика: angular sensitivity18) Политика: Australia19) Телекоммуникации: Autonomous System, Application System (SNA, APPN)20) Сокращение: Acquisition Strategy, Advanced Sensors, Aeronautical Standard, Air Search, Aircraft Standard, Aircraft Survivability, Airlift Squadron, Anglo-Saxon, Anti-Spoofing, Anti-Submarine, Assamese, Australia (NATO country code), Automatic Sprinkler, Submarine Tender (USA), airscoop, airspeed, ammeter switch, antisubmarine, artificial satellite, Academy of Science, aortic stenosis, (USN Rating) Aviation Support Equipment Technician, ATM Switch, Aanstaande, Abandon Ship, Ablaufsprache (German: Sequential Function Chart), Abstract Syntax, Academia Sinica (Taiwan), Access Stratum (3GPP), Access System, Acquisition/Application System, Acrylonitrile Styrene, Action Script (scripting language used in flash, similar to Java), Activesync (Microsoft software), Activity Start (ITU-T), Acute Sinusitis, Adam Sandler (actor), Additional Shift (used on overtime forms), Additive Solution (preservative to extend life of red blood cells), Address Strobe, Administrative Simplification, Administrative Site, Administrative Support, Administrative System (Bellcore), Adopted Son, Adult Situations, Adult Swim (Cartoon Network programming block), Advanced Schottky, Advanced Server (Microsoft Windows), Advanced Subsidiary level (UK), Advanced Switching, Aeronautical Science (Flight Major), Aerospace Corporation, Aerospace Society, Aerospace Standards, Aes Sedai (Wheel of Time book series), Aft Shroud, After-Sales Service, AfterStep (Window Manager for X), Agency Services, Agent Society (International Society on Intelligent Agent Technologies), Aggregate Subbase (construction), Aggregate Supply (economics), Aggressor Squadron, Agrarian System, Air Sampling (station), Air Sealed, Air Seasoned Timber, Airfield Services, Aksje Selskap (Norwegian: Limited Company), Alarm Surveillance, Alaska Airlines, Inc., Alaska (IATA airline code), Alessandro Scarlatti (classical composer), Alignment Signal (ITU-T), Alka-Seltzer, All Source, All Star (sports), All Stars (Disney resort), Allowance Standard, Alpha Smart (electronic keyboard), Alto Saxophone, Altostratus (cloud formation), American Samoa (US postal abbreviation), American Singles, Amino Salicylic Acid, Ammunition Specialist, Ampere Sensor, Ampere Switch, Anaerobic Seeder, Anakin Skywalker (Star Wars Character), Anal Seepage, Analog Switch, Analysis Subsystem, Anatolian Studies, Ancillary Services, Angel Sanctuary (Manga), Angelman Syndrome, Angle Slam (wrestling finishing move), Angled Single, Ankylosing Spondylitis (chronic inflammatory form of arthritis affecting the spine), Anno Satanas, Annual Summary, Anonim Sirketi (Turkish: Joint Stock Company), Anonymous Sender, Another Subject, Answer Supervision, Anti Static, Anti Surge (type of electric fuse), Anti Sweat, Anti-Scintillation, Anti-Social, Antichrist Superstar (Marilyn Manson album), Aperture Stop, AppleScript, AppleShare, Applicability Statement, Application Software (NEC), Application System, Applied Science, Approaches Standards (school grading system), Aqueous Solution, Archive Server, Area Security, Area Source, Area Supervisor (FAA ARTCC Area Supervisor 1 or more Sector Suites), Arme'e du Salut (Salvation Army), Arnold Schwarzenegger (body builder, actor, politician), Arsenal Ship, Articulation Score, Artificial Stupidity, As Stated, Asbestos Survey, Ascent Stage, Asian Sensation, Asperger Syndrome (Asperger's Disorder), Aspheric Subassembly, Assassin/Assassination, Assault Support, Assault at Selonia (Star Wars novel), Assigned (Telabs), Assistant Referee (Soccer), Associate in Science, Associate of Science, Associated Students, Associated Support, Associazione Sportiva (Italian: sports club), Athletics (Oakland baseball team), Attachment Sheet, Audioslave (band), Auger Spectroscopy, Auris Sinister (Latin: Left Ear), Austin Servers (online gaming community), Australia (including Ashmore, Cartier & Coral Sea Islands), Australian Shepherd (dog breed), Australian Standard, Authentication Server, Authentication Service, Author Space (webcomic), Authorization Subsystem, Automation Specialist, Autonomous System (ATM), Autosavants.com (car enthusiasts), Auxiliary Steam, Auxiliary Submarine, Aviation Safety, Complex Antenna, Submarine Tender, Wait (logging abbreviation), analog secure (US DoD), aviation ship (US DoD), active substance21) Физиология: Anal sphincter, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Arteriosclerosis, Auris Sinistra (left Ear)22) Вычислительная техника: Architectural Simulator, add-subtract, automated software distribution, Authentication Service (DCE), Autonomous System (IP, Internet, RFC 1930), Advanced Server (MS, Windows, NT), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Advanced Server (RedHat, Linux), архитектурный имитатор23) Нефть: absorption spectroscopy, after shot, anhydrite stringer, после перфорирования, после торпедирования (after shot), пропласток ангидрита (anhydrite seam), Array Sonic24) Связь: Access Switch / Access Server25) Банковское дело: по предъявлении (after sight)26) Деловая лексика: Allocation Status, после предъявления (after sight), отчёт о продаже товара (account sales)27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: amine sewer (system), (LSS) array sonic (long-spaced sonic), (LSS) многозондовый акустический каротаж (с большим радиусом исследования), (WFT) array sonic (full waveform tool)28) Образование: American Standard Code for Safety Glazing Materials29) Инвестиции: after sight30) Сетевые технологии: Add Subnet, Appliance Server, Application Server, сервер приложений, (autonomus system) АС (автономная система) (объединение сетей с одинаковой маршрутизационной политикой и общей администрацией; состоит из одной или нескольких систем), (autonomus system) автономная система (АС)31) Полимеры: American standard32) Программирование: Add Sideways33) Автоматика: Automation System (система автоматизации)34) Контроль качества: aerospace standard35) Макаров: active space, активные пространства, (active space) активное пространство36) Золотодобыча: Alex Stewart Assayers, компания Alex Stewart Assayers (AS)37) Расширение файла: Autonomous System (Internet)38) Электротехника: amperemeter switch39) США: American Samoa40) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Solutions
См. также в других словарях:
Extend — Ex*tend ([e^]ks*t[e^]nd ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Extending}.] [L. extendere, extentum, extensum; ex out + tendere to stretch. See {Trend}.] 1. To stretch out; to prolong in space; to carry forward or continue in length; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
extend — [ek stend′, ikstend′] vt. [ME extended < L extendere < ex , out + tendere, to stretch: see THIN] 1. to stretch out or draw out to a certain point, or for a certain distance or time 2. to enlarge in area, scope, influence, meaning, effect,… … English World dictionary
space station — space station, adj. an orbiting manned structure that can be used for a variety of purposes, as to assemble or service satellites, refuel spacecraft, etc. Also called space platform. [1940 45] * * * Manned artificial structure designed to revolve … Universalium
extend — extend, lengthen, elongate, prolong, protract all mean to draw out or add to so as to increase in length. Both extend and lengthen (opposed to shorten) connote an increase of length either in space or in time, but extend is also used to connote… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
space — [spās] n. [ME < OFr espace < L spatium < IE base * spēi , to flourish, expand, succeed > SPEED, L spes, hope, ON sparr, OE spær, thrifty] 1. a) the three dimensional, continuous expanse extending in all directions and containing all… … English World dictionary
Space Shuttle program — This article is about the United States Space Shuttle program. For the shuttle itself, see Space Shuttle. For information on the Soviet space shuttle program, see the article Buran program. Space Shuttle program Duration 1981 2011 … Wikipedia
space exploration — Investigation of the universe beyond Earth s atmosphere by means of manned and unmanned spacecraft. Study of the use of rockets for spaceflight began early in the 20th century. Germany s research on rocket propulsion in the 1930s led to… … Universalium
Space-filling curve — 3 iterations of a Peano curve construction, whose limit is a space filling curve. In mathematical analysis, a space filling curve is a curve whose range contains the entire 2 dimensional unit square (or more generally an N dimensional hypercube) … Wikipedia
extend — verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French or Latin; Anglo French estendre, from Latin extendere, from ex + tendere to stretch more at thin Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. to spread or stretch forth ; unbend < extended both her arms… … New Collegiate Dictionary
space — /speɪs / (say spays) noun 1. the unlimited or indefinitely great general receptacle of things, commonly conceived as an expanse extending in all directions (or having three dimensions), in which, or occupying portions of which, all material… …
extend — ex|tend [ ık stend ] verb *** ▸ 1 continue in space/time ▸ 2 increase size/range etc. ▸ 3 offer greeting ▸ 4 increase length ▸ 5 lend money etc. ▸ 6 affect/include someone/something ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) intransitive extend from/into/over/beyond/for… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English